Childhood Obesity and its Risks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Childhood Obesity and its Risks - Research Paper Example The introduction of the article gave a brief description of body mass index ( BMI) as a measure of obesity. The historical background of the research is focused on the increased cardiovascular risk for obese children. The importance of measuring BMI and its validity in establishing obesity was a good platform for establishing a good hypothesis. The study was conducted no less than one of the authors with another group of researchers. Studies citing complications that arose from obese children in a 40 yr follow-up study by Jacques et al it was presented. Accordingly, the study by Jacques revealed that childhood obesity did not only result in diabetes but led to increased mortality due to coronary artery disease as well. The present study hypothesized that early childhood obesity along with a sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This translates to the higher incidence of mortality when these children become adults. For the methods section, a comparative survey that compares the BMI across teens in the US was used. The cited study was done by Lissau et al published in 2003. The method engaged was a cross-comparison of incidence of obesity in teens in the US against teens in Europe. The comparison resulted in the conclusion that the occurrence of obesity in US teens is three times higher than European counterparts. Unfortunately, much cannot be said about statistical data since the study was just referenced in the journal. In addition, the lot of the given conclusions were summaries of compiled studies. In fact, the journal is more like of an informative and persuasive article that warns the public of the dangers of childhood obesity.

About School Essay Example for Free

About School Essay I believe in school now in days the curriculum kills our crea? vity. Not the teachers. The teachers are only there to help teach the curriculum. Now in days you can’t write whatever you want any more or do whatever you want any more in school. There is no choice. Its either op? on â€Å"A† or op? on â€Å"B†. Kids growing up in this era will have no imagina? on because it’s all straight forward stu$. Teacher get mad at you if you doodle on your paper or step out of line in the hall way. See more: Satirical elements in the adventure of Huckleberry Finn essay Kids won’t want to be crea? ve because they won’t know what crea? ve is. I %nd that the curriculum is to worried on geng the informa? on to the kids other than leng them %nd out ways to show the informa? on or talk about it. It’s just all wri? ng and wri? ng, no free choice anymore. In the poem it’s the same thing. The boy gets made fun of and hurt because he was trying to be crea? ve. No one can do their own stu$ anymore.

Ghost Story of a Hell House :: Ghost Stories Urban Legends

Ghost Story of a Hell House The legend that I collected is a popular local myth about an old building and its resident out in the woods near the story's location. The person who told this story to me is my roommate; he is a white, middle-class, twenty-year-old who is studying government and psychology. I collected the story from him in our apartment one Tuesday night, sitting on our couch amidst a group of friends while listening to some loud music. The teller’s performance of the story is important to note. Due to the loud music and distracting atmosphere, the story was not told very smoothly. The teller made a lot of pauses and had to repeat himself several times. Furthermore, the teller did not know any solid facts, such as specific dates. Everything that he mentioned in terms of time were clearly estimates, as indicated by his facial expressions and verbal pauses. The teller prefaced the story by trying to get me to recognize the location of the Hell House. We had gone hiking around the state park where near the house, and he explained its location by saying â€Å"you know that hill and those woods near the train tracks at the bottom of the mountain†¦Well, Hell House is over near there. I’m sure you’ve seen it dude.† I admitted that I knew where it was so that he would go on with the story, even though I was certain I hadn’t seen any creepy looking houses when I was over in that area. He continued the story by explaining that the place was originally â€Å"Mount Saint Mary’s† college in Old Catonsville, Maryland during the 1800s. He then said â€Å"oh right, it was actually a women’s school.† He paused here for a minute and then carried on to tell me that most of it burned down in the 1930s and a whole lot of people died. After a moment he said â€Å"actually it may have been the 10s or the 20s, I’m not so sure.† The only thing that remained after this fire was an old burnt up house that the groundskeeper lived in and continues to live in. The teller then said that the groundskeeper was â€Å"seriously old and weird† and that he is not sure whether he is alive or dead, but he made sure to emphasize that â€Å"if he is still alive he is probably real [expletive deleted by author] old.

Disadvantage of clonning Essay

Cloning can be define as the creation of an organisms that is an exact genetic copy of another. This means that every single bit of DNA is the same between two. This is use to make multiple identical copies of DNA, create or propagate an organism from a clone cell and reproduce or propagate asexually such as clone a plant variety or animal. Cloning has its advantages and disadvantages but most people opined human cloning is playing the role of god. There are many disadvantages of cloning such as uncertainty of science technology, losing the diversity of genes, great diseases and leading to extinction. The disadvantage of cloning is uncertainty of science and technology. Science and technology cannot solve everything. Do you ever think what will happen if we allow cloning is widespread?. Will the results be controllable?. Scientist cannot promise they can controlled the cloning result. There are some potential crises lurking behind. The primary drawbacks to cloning are its ethical problems. Some scientist do a cloning for their own benefits which to make they on top of the world instead of giving the benefits to the society. In addition, many years ago, a scientist successfully clone a sheep. The cloned sheep was named Dolly and identical to the sheep which the genetic material was derived. However, Dolly died in 2003 (Ian Wilmut 1997 as cited in Betsy, 2008). Furthermore, in cloning Dolly, it resulted in the death of many embryos and newborns before success achieved which is 29 embryos were transferred to 13 sheep and only one became pregnant with Dolly. Therefore, unexpected in s cience and technology may damage the cloning. In a nutshell, cloning have many disadvantages than the advantages which are uncertainty of science technology, losing the diversity of genes and the great disease and leading to extinction. REFERENCES Betsy, T.L.H. (2008). Longman Essential Biology Form 4. Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Disadvantages of cloning. (n.d.). Retrieved August 18, 2013, from http://library.thinkquest.org/C0122429/ethics/disadvantages.htm The University of UTAH. (2013). What is Cloning. Retrieved August 18, 2013, from http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/whatiscloning/

Copying and Simulation

Copying and simulation are two very different, yet very similar things people often misinterpret. In the process of copying, an identical clone of the original work is produced. On the other hand, the process of simulation can be defined as creating a different material with similar characteristics and a much similar output. Copying is an easy, fool proof way to create an efficient and correctly functioning piece of work, while as simulation is more complicated.Simulation, on the other hand, is much more complicated. In simulation, a much modified version of the object, one that fulfills the purpose of the initial object is created. Examples of copying are all around us. A simple example is the duplication of the DNA in a cell during the basic cellular process of mitosis. Another example is photocopying your friend's notes for an upcoming test or assignment. Another example is mass production of identical materials in a factory.Examples of simulation are more common than copying. The most basic example of simulation is the human race, where there are people possessing emotional and physical trait that are very different, yet al are able to accomplish the same tasks. All humans eat, sleep, drink and socialize, but not all them do so in the same way. Humans were also created for the same purpose, therefore meeting the criteria of simulation. Another example of simulation is various types of phones.While they all work to accomplish the same tasks, they contain different processors, and come in various shapes and sized. Copying and simulation are two valuable processes with many similarities and differences. While copying must produce an identical version of the object, simulation creates something that must only be similar in purpose and result. Copying and similar are extremely different, yet extremely similar. By Miriam-H. Raga

Effects of the Ebola Virus essays

Effects of the Ebola Virus essays Throughout history a variety of deadly diseases have threatened mankind. Many diseases have the capability to spread fast and rapidly kill people. But with modern advances in medicine, man had defeated most of these deadly diseases and thought the threat was over. However, a shockingly new and deadly disease caused by the Ebola virus has challenged the medical community. The medical researchers of today cannot find a cure or vaccine to halt the spread of this pathogenic disease. The Ebola virus is a definite threat to mankind, and its symptoms have a devastating effect on the human body. The most recent outbreaks of Ebola were very deadly because the Ebola virus is a new disease. The initial outbreak was of an unknown origin in Zaire, Africa, during the year 1976. The medical community was unsure of how to handle Ebola, since it was the first recorded outbreak. This first outbreak in Zaire was followed by a second outbreak in western Sudan, also during the year 1976. In total, 340 people died from Ebola out of the 550 cases that were identified in these two nations ("Ebola History" N.pag.). Ebola was discovered again in 1995 in Kikwit, Zaire, when a victim infected an entire surgical team. Those infected developed symptoms of viral Hemorrhagic Fever disease. There were approximately 233 deaths out of the 293 cases caused by Ebola in 1995 ("Ebola History" N.pag.). Each of the separate Ebola outbreaks have killed many people. Therefore, it is imperative that all people of the world take great precaution so that another outbreak does not occur. The Ebola virus is a frightening disease. It is called Hemorrhagic Fever, which means it causes uncontrollable bleeding. When an outbreak occurs, it carries a 50% to 90% mortality rate ("Ebola Overview Virus" N.pag.). Ebola is a virus that travels in different organisms or hosts. The virus kills its present host while it tries to jump to a new host. When Ebola i...

Chicago Will Be Ours essays

Chicago Will Be Ours essays "Their home! Their home! They had lost it! Grief, despair, rage, overwhelmed him - what was any imagination of the thing to this heart-breaking, crush reality of it ... Only think what he had suffered for that house - what miseries they had all suffered for that house - the price they had paid for it!" "The Jungle", by Upton Sinclair, gives a heart-breaking portrayal of the hardships faced by the countless poverty stricken laborers in the slaughterhouses of Chicago. As in the quote above, a struggling family underwent months of back- breaking labor only to lose their house at the drop of a hat. It was a desperate and unmerciful time when an accidentally fractured ankle cost a man his job and his family food and shelter. In the early 1900's, strikes, riots, labor unions, and new political parties arose across the country. The Government, with its laissez-faire attitude, allowed business to consolidate into trusts, and with lack of competition, into powerful monopolies. These multi-mil lion dollar monopolies were able to exploit every opportunity to make greater fortunes regardless of human consequences. Sinclair illustrates the harsh conditions in Packingtown through a Lithuanian immigrant family and their struggles to survive. Ona, a young and frail woman, and Jurgis, a hardworking and strong man and the husband of Ona, come to America with some of their family to find work and to make a new and better life for themselves. With everyone finding employment right away, the family begins their lives in America with optimism, enthusiasm, and ignorance. Taking a huge risk, they purchase a small rickety house. Slowly, they awaken to the harsh realities of their surroundings. There's the mortgage to pay, interest on the mortgage, food, clothing, shoes, and coal that needs to be bought, but there just wasn't enough money to pay for it. Antanas, the father of Jurgis, and the women and children trudged out into the cold and h ...

Free Online Public Schools for Alabama Students, K-12

Free Online Public Schools for Alabama Students, K-12 Alabama offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Below is a list of no-cost online schools currently serving elementary and high school students in Alabama. In order to qualify for the list, schools must meet the following qualifications: classes must be available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be funded by the government. Virtual schools listed may be charter schools, state-wide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. List of Alabama Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Alabama ACCESS (off-site link) About Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Many states now offer tuition-free online schools for resident students under a certain age (often 21). Most virtual schools are charter schools; they receive government funding and are run by a private organization. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. State-wide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs. A few states choose to fund â€Å"seats† for students in private online schools. The number of available seats may be limited and students are usually asked to apply through their public school guidance counselor. (See also: 4 Types of Online High Schools). Choosing an Alabama Online Public School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny. For more suggestions on evaluating virtual schools see: How to Choose an Online High School.

Integrated Marketing Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Integrated Marketing Communications - Essay Example Information technology facilitates the gathering and maintaining of customer data and evaluating these data to identify similarities and differences and provides means of highly sophisticated segmentation tools. Vastly improved communication industry has provided means of interactive marketing such as the Internet and a host of other innovative means of informative advertising such as CD Rom catalogues and Video screens in supermarkets, altering the traditional mix of promotional tools. When considering the promotional or the communication mix decisions, the choices available is diverse today and the cost per reach can be vastly reduced with the new choices such as web site advertising. The traditional dominance of mass media such as TV, Radio and press is reduced, though it remains an important component. Modern marketing calls for more than just developing a good product, offering it at attractive price and making it available to the targeted market. Companies have to consider the promotional element of the marketing mix with equal importance and manage it effectively. Concept of Integrated Marketing Communications addresses the need for organizations to deliver clear, compelling, cohesive and consistent marketing message about the company and its product through carefully integrated and coordinated communication activities utilizing many marketing mix elements. Traditionally, firms executed their marketing mix elements in isolation and managed them separately with different budgets, different views of the market and different goals and objectives. These companies failed in presenting and communicating a consistent image of the company and its products to the targeted markets. Concept of integrated marketing communications recognize the need for carefully planning, coordinating and executing all marketing and promotional mix elements to

Argument Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Argument Analysis - Essay Example Botstein however claims that it is not the length of school days that affects the performance of the children rather; it is how the time in school is spent. He presented some statistics to point out his argument. The thesis of the article is that the solution to the improvement of the academic performance of the school children in the US is not the lengthening of the time spent in school but rather, an analysis of how the time in school is spent. Botstein’s article is targeted to every American citizen, particularly to the politicians who are moving for the extension of the number of school days. He also aims to target the parents of the school children to explain to them that it is not the number of school days that really matters. He is addressing the parents to probably put some pressure on the politicians to extensively study their proposal before making it into a law. Botstein is trying to convince his readers to believe his argument through the use of the logical appeal to prove his point. He supports his argument by comparing the number of school days in the other countries that outperforms the US’ school children. Botstein indicated that some countries have longer school days, others have less school days while others have the same school days as in the US but it was not what really mattered. What are essential are the instruction hours that are dedicated in key areas such as mathematics, science, history and literature. He mentioned that American high school students spend only 41 per cent of their time in school studying these subject areas unlike the Japanese and the French (Botstein 1). Botstein used analogy to prove his point. Another issue which Botstein identified as the reason for the poorer performance of the US school children compared with other countries is the issue on who is doing the teaching. To prove his point he presented the results of the 1996 survey of the Education

International marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

International marketing plan - Essay Example In this report, the marketing plan of IKEA to enter into the Pakistani market has been presented. The external environment analysis shows that IKEA can find huge opportunities in the Pakistan furniture industry as currently no international furniture brand is operating in the country. Although economy of Pakistan is threatened by unstable political conditions, terrorism and weak economic conditions still, the changing patterns of people and their preference for western furniture products over weigh these threats. Porter’s five forces analyses show that furniture industry of Pakistan is a highly attractive industry. The market audit shows the strengths of IKEA which can help the company to ensure a successful presence in the Pakistani market. After identifying the corporate and marketing objectives of IKEA, this report also describes a preliminary marketing plan to enter into the market. Direct investment strategy has been considered as the most suitable strategy for IKEA to en ter into the industry. The report also describes the marketing mix of IKEA. The company will keep its IKEA concept to promote its products and services in Pakistan. INTRODUCTION TO PRODUCT Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd (IKEA) is a Swedish company. From 1954 to 2010, the number of stores of IKEA has grown from 1 to 316 stores (http://franchisor.ikea.com/showContent.asp?swfId=facts1). The company has been developed to offer low price and modern home furnishings to the consumers. Unlike other home furnishing retailers, IKEA focuses on providing a combination of low price and good design and functionality to the consumers which never goes out of fashion. Today, the company is printing its catalogue in 25 languages and circulate in 35 countries around the world (http://franchisor.ikea.com/showContent.asp?swfId=catalogue9). Moreover, the stores of IKEA attract around 600 million visitors (http://franchisor.ikea.com/showContent.asp?swfId=store9). IKEA is currently targeting countries f rom Europe, North America, Australia, Asia Pacific and Caribbean. In Asia Pacific, company has been able to enter into China, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan and Singapore. In this report, the marketing plan of IKEA to enter into the Pakistani market has been presented. Pakistan appears to be an attractive market for IKEA because the westernisation in Pakistan is increasing very rapidly and people are seeking to import western clothes, home furnishings and other products. Therefore, in this report, the plan of establishing IKEA store in Pakistan has been presented. The store will initially offer home furniture products in Pakistan. ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS PESTLE Analysis Political Pakistan is facing high political instability which influences both the consumers and businesses. The decline of exports of furniture since 2007 is because of the political and economic problems especially load shedding (Arifeen, 2010). However, direct political influence is very less on furniture retailer s. Government has very weak regulatory control in the furniture industry

Immigration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Immigration - Research Paper Example Sacco and Vanzetti moved from Italy to the United States at different times, but later united through anarchy related revolutionary activities (Carnevale 213). Immigration practices at the time are noteworthy different from today’s handling of the same issue. Immigration of persons at the time was not as strict as today’s. On the same token, there are some immigration practices that were then highly observed, but have turned out to be invalid or irrelevant in the contemporary society. Prior to addressing this issue, it is important to consider that Sacco and Vanzetti were convicted and later executed following murder charges for which they were found guilty. Prosecution undertakings were at the time influenced by more than justice pursuit. For this reason, the conviction and execution of Sacco and Vanzetti remains controversial to date. There are massive immigrant concerns that remain persistent in today’s society, just as they were during the Sacco and Vanzetti time. The interest here is to highlight immigrant concerns that have turned to be irrelevant or invalid in current times. The world society has evolved and revolutionized throughout the years. During this time, there have been a series of changes that immigrant practices have experienced. In the Sacco and Vanzetti story, there is a persistent concern of injustices against immigrants. Sacco and Vanzetti trial, conviction, and execution were marred by prejudice against their background and country of origin. As earlier mentioned, Sacco and Vanzetti had emigrated from Italy to the United States (Carnevale 213). In the light of the crime they were charged with, the fact that they were immigrants had to count in their trial. In other words, their innocence or guilt was informed by their race. The jury that tried them felt compelled and pressured by the Red Scare, and went ahead to convict them without substantial evidence that they had actually committed the cited murders. Their involvem ent in revolutionary pursuits that were informed by anarchism further made their case even worse. Immigrants engage in numerous activities in the host country, some of which are legal and others illegal. According to immigration laws, immigrants are expected to adhere to the laws and regulations of the host country, failure to which they are prosecuted within the existing legal system in the host country (Carnevale 229). Today, when immigrants engage in criminal activities, they are charged just like any other person in the country they reside, and in pursuit of justice. The practice that immigrant’s nationality influences evidence to committing or not committing a crime no longer holds to be valid today. It is an irrelevant practice that has faded away with time due to diversity, interaction, and interdependence of countries around the world. Immigration in the 1900s was associated with economic benefits to the host country. In other words, inward migration of persons to new territories was informed an added advantage to the country that hosted the immigrants. This was actually the case in the United States relative to the Sacco and Vanzetti case. Immigrants that were thought to be of no economic benefits to the host countries were turned away. They were only accepted in the event that they would benefit the host country. Today, this aspect has changed. In most cases, it does not even count as the reason for accepting inward immigrants in

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Microeconomics - Essay Example It is well known that when there is a draught there will be water shortage, and when there is water shortage there will be spells of draught. The effects of draught can be linked with meteorological, hydrological, or agricultural aspects and it is a major influence on the social and economic activities of a given region. The role of water in natural calamities is paramount. Heavy downpours cause flood, and scarcity of rain lead to drought. Continued spells of draught results in shortage of water in the region. These two phenomena are beyond human control and their aftermaths have long lasting effects on the economy of a nation. Drought can be attributed to proximity to equator, geographic position, and the lack of greenbelt in a region. When a nation is dependent on agriculture for their economic growth, unexpected seasonal changes hamper their future prospects. During drought there is scarcity of water and continuous heat wave, which damages crop and livestock. Deforestation and reduced greenbelt are also conducive to drought and desertification. Thus, shortage of water can be construed as the one of the major reasons fo r drought. Water is the most abundant natural resource. Yet, the planet is running out of freshwater sources. The rapid increase in world population and recurrence of drought further aggravate the situation. It is estimated that by 2025 two-thirds of world’s population could live in countries with severe water shortage. (Icenhower, June 2006). Though drought is an imminent danger, people tend to consider it as a normal part of the climatic condition. With expanding deserts, deforestation, and growing droughts, compounded with increasing demand of freshwater for human consumption, everyone should be concerned about the potential worldwide calamity caused by diminishing water supply. Due to the random nature of its

Family Law - Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Family Law - Marriage - Essay Example Therefore now begs the question why would one marry. Physiologists believe that marriage is a link to mental balancing and physical health. Family fact organization site believe that marriage couples tend to have lower mortality rate, financial stability and general physiological well being. That means marriage can make one better wealth accumulator. All this benefits of marriage must have culminated from some factors found in a healthy marriage only. Marriage couples enjoy sex to the fullest than their counter parts who cohabit, because of the legality of their union. They are not worried when making love as their counterparts who are very conscious lest they cross boundaries of the â€Å"illicit sex†, example impregnating. According to studies marriage women are healthier physiologically and physically, feel more secure, increases influence, and couples tend to report lower level of depression and are less addicted to substances. The biggest disadvantages of marriage, both parties are core owners of their wealth. This means if one chooses to go, the wealth will be shared between the two parties . In conclusion, weighing cons and pros of marriage, it is moral to support its institution because of its advantages which outweigh the cons of marriage, and who doesn’t want to be wealthy? ... ea, gloves for the hand and goggles for the eyes, nature has shaped them and if by any chance they are used for any other purpose, they do not fit and the user may be termed as persons with mental depravity. Same sex marriage is not the issue; the issue is the sex itself. This is not about religion, or politics. This is the argument of reasoning. It goes beyond the Hawaiian constitution, for democracy is a say of the majority but that cannot overrule the truth and the fact of nature3. From researchers gay couples are obviously unfaithful to their spouse compared to the straight ones. They are poor parents, and their sexual pleasure and fantasy is far much brutal and uncontrollable. In other words gay marriage is legalizing some sort of future sexual offenders. HIV is also rampant to the gay community because of these very same facts they emphasizes on sex not family. If it has no benefit to society, it therefore of no reason whatsoever to be legalized in the institution of marriage b ecause it fail the test marriage4. I don’t know what the drive for same sex union is, but no matter the justification of it, there is nothing like same sex marriage. In my opinion legalizing a social sickness is legalizing a global confusion and judging them is not healing them. The main point is, same sex marriage does not exist, but the homosexuals and gays need counseling, accommodation and tolerance but not marriage. 3rd Task: 300 words abstract for the following essay: "To what extent does the law governing the allocation of parenthood successfully accommodate the diverse ways in which people become parents today?" In this context, presumably parenthood allocation means child custody and control giving the parent the power of right and responsibility. According to many state laws, a

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Microeconomics - Essay Example It is well known that when there is a draught there will be water shortage, and when there is water shortage there will be spells of draught. The effects of draught can be linked with meteorological, hydrological, or agricultural aspects and it is a major influence on the social and economic activities of a given region. The role of water in natural calamities is paramount. Heavy downpours cause flood, and scarcity of rain lead to drought. Continued spells of draught results in shortage of water in the region. These two phenomena are beyond human control and their aftermaths have long lasting effects on the economy of a nation. Drought can be attributed to proximity to equator, geographic position, and the lack of greenbelt in a region. When a nation is dependent on agriculture for their economic growth, unexpected seasonal changes hamper their future prospects. During drought there is scarcity of water and continuous heat wave, which damages crop and livestock. Deforestation and reduced greenbelt are also conducive to drought and desertification. Thus, shortage of water can be construed as the one of the major reasons fo r drought. Water is the most abundant natural resource. Yet, the planet is running out of freshwater sources. The rapid increase in world population and recurrence of drought further aggravate the situation. It is estimated that by 2025 two-thirds of world’s population could live in countries with severe water shortage. (Icenhower, June 2006). Though drought is an imminent danger, people tend to consider it as a normal part of the climatic condition. With expanding deserts, deforestation, and growing droughts, compounded with increasing demand of freshwater for human consumption, everyone should be concerned about the potential worldwide calamity caused by diminishing water supply. Due to the random nature of its

Nestle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Nestle - Essay Example Contrary to the popular beliefs bottled water of Nestle and its packaging is completely eco friendly. Nestle is the most efficient user of water to produce bottled water. To reduce the plastic content of the packaging and for more energy efficiency Nestle introduced Eco shaped half litre bottles. This helped in reduction in carbon dioxide emission by eight percent. Nestle is trying to adopt this technology for the entire pet bottles it uses. This eco friendly business practice in terms of reduction of plastic use and its disposal in the landfills is the typical uniqueness of Nestle. Its bottled water is a product made of extensive research and does not compromise to quality at all. The plastic use in pet bottles serves another purpose also. In making the pet bottles polymer is used made from oil. In this way oil is recaptured and used for a number of times through recycling. If marketed properly, these facts can put Nestle in an advantageous position in the competitive market of pack aged drinking water (Jeffery 2008). Nestle showed a value and principle based operation in its long business practices which lead to its worldwide success. It demonstrated an efficient performance to adjust with ever changing business environment. The principle of the company is based on its inquisitive business practice. The company not only aims to improving its sales and profit but also wants to ensure a better standard of living for the humankind. Being one of the largest producers of baby food Nestle always takes care of safety and quality of the products. The company completely lies on research techniques for the same. In making and marketing the food products Nestle always takes into account the fact that food habit of each country is unique in nature and it always try to make its products at par with the habits. Thus it shows its respect towards the local culture of each country. Nestle believes in long term benefit for the company

The Psychology in African American Essay Example for Free

The Psychology in African American Essay ?Over the last 500 years, our country has established and battled one of the largest socio-tragedies known to man: racism. While this pestilent issue has affected many ethnic groups, the most publicly known is the racial discrimination concerning African Americans. By my reasoning, along with many sociologists and psychologists, racism is the root cause of African American race socialization. Race socialization is the theory of verbal and non-verbal messages being transmitted to specific ethnic groups for the positive or negative development of behaviors, philosophies, morals, and attitudes concerning the significance and importance of racial stratification, intergroup interactions, and personal and group identity. The timespan in which I will be surveying connects milestones of race socialization with many of the most significant moments in United States history. The primary sources I will be using as support for this paper will be several works by W. E. B. Du Bois1 and a book by Dr. Faye Belgrave entitled African American Psychology: From Africa to America2. The psychological effect that racism and race socialization has had on African Americans is more than apparent not only through texts written by various sociologists and psychologists, but also throughout history. I will focus on a specific fifty-year span when race socialization took effect, racism was socially acceptable and ultimately racism was combatted. It is my purpose in this paper to discuss, examine and determine the psychological effect that racism and race socialization has had on American citizens of African descent between the timespan of 1870 to 1970. To better recognize the psychology behind African American race socialization, the idea of racism has to be understood. Racism is the belief that all members of each race possess the same characteristics and abilities. Racism came about when the Caucasian race felt superior to other ethnic groups and began categorizing them by their combined racial and ethnic traits. The problem with the categorization is that race and ethnicity are not the same thing3. Racism uses ethnic traits and forces them onto a group of people as their â€Å"race†. Ethnicity is considered to be similar cultural factors like nationality, culture, ancestry and language. While race is comparable physical appearances like skin, eyes, hair and jawbone structure. Combining these two factors and using them against people who appear to be similar is exactly where racism stems4. Another strong belief is that racism plays on the weaknesses and self esteem of the targeted group. In Dr. Faye Belgrave’s book African American Psychology: From Africa to America, she discusses how racism and racial identity are directly influenced by the Western ideology of self-esteem. Dr. Belgrave concludes that racism, in regards to anyone of African descent, should not be defined by Western ideologies because they are not of Western descent. This is explained on page 11 of her book5. In understanding what self-esteem is from an African as well as a Western perspective, one must understand the difference between Western and African conceptions of the self. Using a Western definition, self-esteem can be defined as a feeling of liking and regard for one’s self. From an Africentric perspective, the personal self is indistinguishable from the self that is derived from membership in the African community (Nobles, 1991). Therefore, one’s affiliation to one’s group defines one’s view of self. The African proverb, â€Å"I am because we are and we are because I am,† characterizes this notion of the self. Thus, the self-esteem of people of African descent may be different from that of Whites, and it also may function differently for African Americans than for Whites. Dr. Belgrave continues her thoughts on self-esteem and the many other factors that contribute to racism in chapter 9 of her book. It is the belief of many that racism is a part of human nature. I, however, believe that to be untrue because it is well known that the terms â€Å"race† and â€Å"racism† are modern inventions originating from the 1500s. Racism has historically been used as a form of oppression to make a particular group feel inferior because of a difference in inherited characteristics. The Civil War6 abolished slavery and struck a great blow to racism. But racism itself wasn’t abolished. Just as racism was created to justify slavery in the colonies, racism as an ideology was modernized and since majority of blacks still remained in the South, this affected the entire race. It now no longer warranted the enslavement of blacks, but it justified second-class status for blacks as inferior individuals. Racism also remained one of the main ways that the upper class used to keep colored and white workers divided. After the Civil War, Southern legislatures commenced the business of determining the social status of freedmen. Some laws, known as the Black Codes7, granted to freedmen were legally recognized marriages, the right to own and sell property, and the ability to enter into business relationships. However, in most cases the black codes also prohibited African Americans from serving on juries, providing legal testimony and the right to an equal education. The codes also outlawed interracial marriage and created segregated public facilities. The codes prohibited younger African Americans from associating with any white peers. This meant that their so-called education was of a severely lesser quality. Historians believe that one of the main reasons why Southern legislatures shied away from granting educational opportunities for blacks wasn’t because of ambiguous racism but because historians saw the African factor†8 as the difference between success and failure. This suggested that the white’s racist view undermined any motivation for national unification through mass education. Well-known sociologist, W. E. B. Du Bois believed that the overall shortcomings of the black race fell entirely on the fact that blacks were not given the same opportunities as whites and it affected the psyches of each member of the targeted group. In an essay by Du Bois entitled â€Å"Race Intelligence†9 Du Bois discusses the psychological effect of racism on younger African Americans: Then came the psychology: the children of the public schools were studied and it was discovered that some colored children ranked lower than white children. This gave wide satisfaction even though it was pointed out that the average included most of both races and that considering the educational opportunities and social environment of the races the differences were measurements simply of the ignorance and poverty of the black childs surroundings. 10 Du Bois spent majority of his career observing the sociological factors surrounding African Americans and the hindrances in their paths. Du Bois’ works do not focus on making African Americans appear as victims but as something to learn and grow from. Du Bois believed racism had no place in this world. When the 1900s began and the Roosevelt Administration11 took over, race socialization was still being transmitted from older generations to younger. In 1903, Du Bois wrote a collection of essays entitled, The Souls of Black Folk12. In this book, Du Bois clearly states that the â€Å"problem of the twentieth century is the color line. † The color line was the segregation between blacks and whites and what many African Americans believed would be the biggest problem for their race. This however, was untrue. What African Americans at this time didn’t know was that their daily dose of racism and discrimination was only the surface of their problems. What wasn’t seen at the time was the aftermath of what this entire decade of racism would cause for the entire race. The psychological affect of racism and eventual race socialization every future generation would face would be equally if not worse then what had already been suffered. W. E. B. Du Bois believed that one of the race’s biggest struggles was constantly seeing themselves with such little respect and diminishing their self worth because of what the so-called ‘dominant’ race thought of them. This is also shown in Du Bois’ The Souls of Black Folk: â€Å"After the Egyptian and Indian, the Greek and Roman, the Teuton and Mongolian, the Negro is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil, and gifted with second-sight in this American world, —a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world. It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his two-ness, —an American, a Negro two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder. The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife, — this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self. † 13 Du Bois life mission was to make a name not only for himself but also for his race and his country. This is reflected in his diary when he wrote, â€Å"I therefore take the work that the Unknown lay in my hands and work for the rise of the Negro people, taking for granted that their best development means the best development of the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 14 Understanding racism in this way implores the strategy that we use to combat racism [socially] and the belief that racism has caused race socialization and directly influenced the slow progression, both academic and social, of African American people. Over the last 50 years, psychologists and sociologists alike have tried to study the effects of racism on ethnic groups, especially African Americans, and have been uninspiringly successful. I believe that Dr. Faye Belgrave has the answer why. In her book, African American Psychology: From Africa to America, she explains why: â€Å"Some of the methodological issues that were historically problematic in studying African Americans remain today. The best methods for studying African American populations may differ from the methods for studying other ethnic groups. For example, the experimental method is the favored method in psychology and has been considered the gold standard for con- ducting research. However, it may not always be the best way to arrive at an understanding of the psychology of African Americans. Other methods such as interviewing and observing may be more appropriate, depending on what is being studied. African psychology considers self-knowledge and intuition to be as important as source of knowing as observable data. Self-knowledge is derived from asking people about themselves not from observing them under experimental conditions. †15 Perhaps the reason why we’ve had such a hard time pinpointing the real root of racism and thus a ‘cure’ is because it isn’t being studied or treated properly. The concept of racism is treated like any other social problem, not the disease that it is. Racism has developed from its initial form of discrimination into an entire ideology [race socialization]. Antiracist education is crucial, but not enough. Because it treats racism only as a question of â€Å"bad notions† it does not speak to the core surface conditions that allow the acceptance of racism among large sections of the country. Entirely defeating the hold of racism on large sections of ethnic groups involves three circumstances: a larger group retaliation that ties together members of the ethnic group along the color line, attacking the circumstances (lesser pay, treatment, education, etc. ) that allow the attraction of racism to a so-called ‘superior’ ethnic group and the mindful involvement of antiracists to fight racism in all its forms and to win encouragement for interracial class unity.

En Tunisie Le Commerce

En Tunisie Le Commerce En Tunisie, le commerce à ©lectronique connaà ®t un essor notable et il est considà ©rà © comme secteur clà ©.Là ©volution du commerce à ©lectronique est en corrà ©lation avec là ©volution de linternet notamment du haut dà ©bit. En effet, il influence plusieurs secteurs notamment le secteur de tourisme qui se dà ©veloppe en E-tourisme. LE-Tourisme ou le tourisme en ligne peut se dà ©finir comme lutilisation de lInternet et du Commerce en ligne pour vendre des produits ou services touristiques. La dà ©cennie 2000 a fait lobjet dune vaste recomposition du paysage des entreprises du secteur du tourisme à   travers le monde, qui sest manifestà ©e essentiellement par la crà ©ation dun grand nombre dagences de vente en ligne. Les entreprises du secteur touristique sont dà ©jà   habituà ©es à   à ©voluer rapidement pour rà ©pondre à   la demande des consommateurs. En effet, en fonction des modes et des tendances, les voyagistes ou les hà ´teliers doivent innover, crà ©er de nouveaux services et surtout interagir entre eux. Si le tourisme est le leader du commerce à ©lectronique, cest en partie grà ¢ce à   sa dà ©matà ©rialisation. Les internautes ont trà ¨s vite appris à   se substituer aux agences de voyages et aujourdhui les e-touristes sont de vrais spà ©cialistes de loutil Internet. Bien que le e-tourisme tende à   devenir une habitude de consommation pour de nombreux internautes, les e-touristes sont encore des gens à   part. Leurs caractà ©ristiques les rendent orignaux au regard des autres utilisateurs web mais pourtant, ils deviennent de plus en plus accros à   loutil Internet et convertissent le reste de la socià ©tà ©. Chapitre I: ETUDE DU PROJET Introduction Dans ce chapitre, nous prà ©senterons là ©tude prà ©alable qui prend en compte un ensemble de paramà ¨tres tel quune prà ©sentation gà ©nà ©rale du projet et de la socià ©tà © ainsi quune à ©tude du marchà © qui sont nà ©cessaires pour la rà ©alisation de notre projet. I.1. Etude prà ©alable I.1.1. Cadre du projet Dans le cadre de notre projet en informatique de gestion spà ©cialisà © en service en ligne, nous avons effectuà © dans une boite de dà ©veloppement un stage durant 3mois du 1er fà ©vrier jusquà   la fin du mois davril à   fin de rà ©aliser une application de gestion de rà ©servation hà ´telià ¨re en ligne. I.1.2.Prà ©sentation du projet Notre projet porte sur la gestion hà ´telià ¨re qui est une vitalità © indispensable dans le dà ©roulement des actività ©s normales dun hà ´tel. Notre travail a pour objectif la conception et limplà ©mentation dune application de gestion de rà ©servation hà ´telià ¨re qui prendra en compte toutes les contraintes qui peuvent survenir lorsquun client à ©tablit des rà ©servations. A travers notre application, il est possibles de và ©rifier la liste des chambres disponibles selon les crità ¨res souhaità ©s par le client ainsi de les rà ©server afin dà ªtre occupà ©es ultà ©rieurement. I.1.3. Prà ©sentation de la socià ©tà © IC Solutions est une jeune socià ©tà © de service à ©tablie depuis juin 2008 et spà ©cialisà ©e dans les solutions de gestion informatique. Son portefeuille comprend aujourdhui une centaine de clients dans des secteurs aussi varià ©s que lhà ´tellerie, la thalassothà ©rapie, le Golf et les PME/PMI et le systà ¨me back-office. La socià ©tà © est focalisà ©e sur les services à   haute valeur ajoutà ©e et verticales notamment les serveurs bases de donnà ©es (centrales de rà ©servations pour hà ´tellerie de golf) servant de passerelles aux sites de rà ©servation en ligne. Il propose aussi leurs services pour le dà ©veloppement et la mise en place des passerelles et serveurs de donnà ©es pour un dà ©ploiement intranet ou accà ¨s public sà ©curisà © via internet. Les coordonnà ©es de cette socià ©tà © sont: I.2.Etude de lexistant Pour pouvoir prendre des dà ©cisions pertinentes, lentreprise, en tant que systà ¨me ouvert, doit tenir compte de son environnement ce qui inclus un certain nombre de composants qui ne se limitent pas à   ses partenaires à ©conomiques (clients, fournisseurs†¦). Dune manià ¨re à ©tendue, on dà ©finit lenvironnement dune entreprise comme à ©tant  «ensemble des donnà ©es et des variables externes à   lentreprise qui ont une influence sur son fonctionnement et quelle doit intà ©grer à   sa stratà ©gie ».[1] Cet environnement se divise en environnement gà ©nà ©ral et en environnement spà ©cifique. Nous prà ©senterons alors relativement lenvironnement gà ©nà ©ral et celui spà ©cifique puis lanalyse concurrentielle et nous en dà ©duirons lanalyse SWOT. I.2.1. Environnement gà ©nà ©ral Lenvironnement gà ©nà ©ral du projet est lensemble des donnà ©es externes qui linfluence et sur lesquelles elle peut agir .il regroupe tous les facteurs à ©conomiques, juridiques, socioculturels et technologiques. Alor lanalyse PEST (politique, à ©conomique, sociale, technologique) est une mà ©thode trà ¨s importante pour la dà ©marche du projet. v Etude de lenvironnement technologique Dans une situation à ©conomique caractà ©risà ©e par une forte concurrence, les à ©volutions technologiques se traduisent souvent par la remise en cause des rapports de force entre les entreprises dun mà ªme secteur puisque son incorporation rapide dans lentreprise peut lui procurer un avantage compà ©titif, certain durable ou temporaire. Selon notre projet là ©tude de lenvironnement technologique concerne les pays europà ©ens, et le reste du monde y compris la Tunisie. Pour cela, nous devons à ©tudier laugmentation rapide de lutilisation de linternet en Tunisie et en Europe: En Tunisie[2]: LInternet a connu ses dà ©buts en Tunisie en 1996, par le lancement de lagence tunisienne dInternet ATI. Cette dernià ¨re a à ©tà © crà ©Ãƒ ©e pour promouvoirlInternet en Tunisie en tant quopà ©rateur national rattachà © au ministà ¨re des technologies de la communication et du transport. Au dà ©but, lInternet à ©tait limità ©e aux professionnels et pour les particuliers qui souhaitent se connecter à   Internet, ils devaient se rendre dans ce quon appelle un publinet (là ©quivalent du cyber en France). Petit à   petit, lInternet en 56 K a commencà © à   introduire les mà ©nages tunisiens jusquà   ce que lADSL fasse son entrà ©e de manià ¨re plus gà ©nà ©ralisà ©e en 2005. Un an aprà ¨s, et aprà ¨s la tenue du SMSI (Sommet Mondial des Socià ©tà ©s dInformation) en novembre 2006, la Tunisie sest donnà ©e comme objectif daugmenterle nombre dabonnà ©s à   lADSL en ajoutant 120.000 lignes supplà ©mentaires aux 12.000 dà ©jà   existantes. Selon les statistiques de fà ©vrier2007, le nombre dutilisateurs dInternet en Tunisie a atteint 1.393.500 avec un nombre de contrat de 140.189 dont 48.655 contrat à   lADSL. Quant au raccordement à   lADSL, Tunisie Tà ©là ©com est le seul opà ©rateur tà ©là ©phonique à   le faire pour le moment. Le nombre de lignes ADSL a atteint les 305.000 lignes en dà ©cembre 2007. Pour la Tunisie, le nombre dabonnà ©s au rà ©seau Internet / 1000 habitants. En Europe[4]: Selon une à ©tude de lECTA (European Competitive Telecommunications Association) plus de 64 millions dEuropà ©ens avaient accà ¨s à   lInternet haut dà ©bit dans les 25 pays membres de lUE à   la fin du premier trimestre 2006. Le taux de pà ©nà ©tration moyen du haut dà ©bit dans lUE atteint dà ©sormais 14%. Une moyenne honorable comparà ©e au taux de pà ©nà ©tration du haut dà ©bit au Japon (18,3%) ou aux Etats-Unis (17,3%). Avec prà ¨s de 53 millions daccà ¨s au 31 mars 2006, lADSL demeure la technologie daccà ¨s à   lInternet rapide dominante en Europe, captant environ 82% du parc total haut dà ©bit, loin devant le cà ¢ble dont la part de marchà © est restà ©e stable à   16%. Par ailleurs, lUE compte prà ¨s de 677.450 accà ¨s trà ¨s haut dà ©bit par fibre optique, ou technologie FTTH (Fiber to the home). La France accuse un là ©ger retard sur cette technologie par rapport à   certains de ses voisins europà ©ens, notamment la Suà ¨de et lItalie (respectivement 313.000 et 233.000 accà ¨s FTTH), le Danemark (11.971 lignes). Depuis le mois davril au 30 juin 2008, laugmentation a à ©tà © de 3%, ce qui reprà ©sente 448000 abonnà ©s supplà ©mentaires contre une augmentation de 18% (2,53 millions) sur lannà ©e à ©coulà ©e (30 juin 2007 au 30 juin 2008). Ces deux statistiques montrent que malgrà © là ©volution rà ©alisà ©e au niveau dinternet, il reste un à ©cart entre les pays dà ©veloppà ©s et la Tunisie. v Etude de lenvironnement socioculturel Lenvironnement socioculturel englobe tous ce qui culture dachat à   distance, perception dinternet et taux de dà ©tention de cartes bancaires. Le tableau suivant donne quelque indicateur sur le mode de paiement en Tunisie. En Europe[7]: Un Europà ©en sur trois a effectuà © un achat sur internet en 2008. La Commission europà ©enne met en avant la popularità © grandissante de le-commerce. La commissaire europà ©enne en charge de la consommation, regrette cependant que les consommateurs se limitent aux marchà ©s nationaux et nà ©gligent majoritairement les commerà §ants en ligne des autres pays europà ©ens. Le nombre dEuropà ©ens à   avoir achetà © au moins un article sur internet, a grimpà © de 27 % en 2006 à   33 % en 2008 pour sà ©tablir à   150 millions de consommateurs. Cest surtout au Danemark (59%), en Grande-Bretagne (57%) et aux Pays-Bas (56%) que les achats en ligne sont extrà ªmement populaires. v Etude de lenvironnement à ©conomique Il sagit tout dabord du systà ¨me à ©conomique dans lequel à ©volue le projet (systà ¨me capitaliste ou socialiste par exemple) mais il sagit surtout de là ©volution des principales variables à ©conomiques (inflation, croissance à ©conomique, à ©volution du taux de change†¦) qui a une incidence sur la politique du projet (politique dinvestissement, dà ©localisation†¦). v Etude de lenvironnement politique Dans sa stratà ©gie nationale de promotion et de dà ©veloppement du commerce à ©lectronique, la Tunisie met laccent sur la nà ©cessità © de modifier certaines lois lià ©es aux obligations et contrats, à   la vente à   distance, au code pà ©nal et à   lensemble des textes ayant trait aux documents et signature à ©lectronique. Pour cela, elle a menà © les travaux suivants : Ø Modifications des lois:  · Loi n ° 99-89 du 2 aoà »t 1999 : Code pà ©nal (des infractions portant sur le commerce et lindustrie).  · Loi n ° 98-40 du 2 juin 1998 : techniques de vente et la publicità © commerciale.  · Loi n ° 2000-57 du 13 juin 2000 : code des obligations et des contrats Ø Promulgations des lois :  · Loi n ° 2000-83 du 9 aoà »t 2000, relative aux à ©changes et commerce à ©lectronique  · Loi n ° 2004-63 du 27 juillet 2004, portant sur la protection des donnà ©es à   caractà ¨re personnel.  · Loi n °2005-51 du 27 juin 2005 relative au transfert à ©lectronique des fonds. I.2.2. Environnement spà ©cifique Le projet peut influencer certaines variables dans son environnement spà ©cifique ou micro environnement avec laction sur les partenaires, les fournisseurs, les marchà ©s, les concurrents, les clients, la technologie. Et grà ¢ces à   tous ces facteurs, la rà ©alisation de ce projet nà ©cessite une à ©tude stratà ©gique du comportement des consommateurs et de la concurrence. I.2.3. Etude concurrentielle Là ©tude concurrentiellea pour objectif de comparer notre site avec celui des autres compà ©titeurs intervenant dans le mà ªme domaine. Rà ©alisà © par nos analystes, il porte sur tous les aspects qui font la diffà ©rence sur le Web : * La page daccueil : structure et contenus mis en avant * Ergonomie : les outils de navigation privilà ©già ©s * Les meilleurs outils de fidà ©lisation utilisà ©s * Les processus davant-vente et de commande les plus aboutis * Les contenus et les services à   valeur ajoutà ©e * Le niveau dinteractività © et la qualità © de la relation clients-prospects Dans ce cas on va à ©tudier la concurrence qui existe à   là ©chelle nationale puis a là ©chelle internationale. v La concurrence a là ©chelle nationale Traveltodo, agence tunisienne de voyage spà ©cialisà ©e dans la rà ©servation des sà ©jours hà ´teliers et touristiques via internet, a affichà © des acquis performants durant lannà ©e à ©coulà ©e pour atteindre 70000 clients en 2009 contre 18000 clients en 2007. Cette agence prà ©sente tout ce qui est nouveautà ©, promotion et autre offre, il propose aussi la rà ©servation de voyages hors de Tunisie et la possibilità © de payer en ligne votre billet davion, votre hà ´tel ainsi que la location dune voiture sur plus de 1000 destinations à   travers le monde. Traveltodo possà ¨de un site dynamique qui prà ©sente des catalogues et des offres dont la page daccueil est la suivante: Mix marketing: à ¼ Prix: Les utilisateurs cherchent toujours les meilleures offres de tous les sites, alors toutes les agences de voyage en ligne offrent presque les mà ªmes prix pour la rà ©servation dhà ©bergement avec une diffà ©rence limità ©e. Cest pour cette raison, Traveltodo encourage leurs internautes par la rà ©duction des prix à   chaque fois quils rà ©servent plus en utilisant le site pour quils deviennent des clients fidà ¨les. Dautre part, le prix peuvent augmentà ©s ou diminuer selon: type dhà ©bergement type de la chambre vue de la chambre la saison à ¼ Produit: Traveltodo propose leurs produits comme à ©tant des services. Ces services spà ©cialisà ©s dans la rà ©servation comme: hà ©bergement selon la localisation et la catà ©gorie dhà ´tel et la saison. location des voitures billets davion, bateaux†¦.. à ¼ Communication: traveltodo utilise les offres et les promotions comme à ©tant une publicità © de leur service, il les publie sur le site dans la page daccueil spà ©cifique à   chaque saison et disponible pour tout le monde (internaute ou client). Et puisque la page daccueil de nimporte quel site est le miroir de ses services, traveltodo utilise la publication de leur offre comme une mà ©thode dattirer le grand maximum des clients. à ¼ Interface client: cest une interface disponible seulement pour le client, il rà ©pond à   tous ses besoins, elle contient: contexte: la liaison entre les pages est gà ©nà ©ralement rapide à   laide dun simple click, il est basà © sur les caractà ¨res suivants: moteur de recherche disponible pour la facilità © des recherches, toutes les informations lisibles et claires pour la navigation, toutes les taches sont exà ©cutables. communication: la communication entre ladministrateur et le client est une chose trà ¨s importante pour la continuità © des services. La communication peut se faire à   partir de newsletter ou à   partir de-mail ou par le numà ©ro de tà ©là ©phone ou par ladresse locale. contenu: le contenu du site est limage de leurs services. Travel todo prà ©sente une galerie des photos pour chaque hà ´tel avec la description dà ©taillà ©e pour les caractà ©ristiques, il affiche aussi des informations fiables et importantes pour les offres connexion: la connexion est disponible à   travers des liens internes. commercial: dans le domaine de commerce à ©lectronique et le service en ligne, le mode de paiement est un peut risquer, car il se fait totalement en ligne, est le seul moyen cest dutiliser un paiement sà ©curisà ©, comme les services de Paypal (basà © sur linfrastructure financià ¨re existante des comptes et cartes bancaires) ou les services de SPS pour lencodage et le traitement sà ©curisà © des donnà ©es bancaires. à ¼ Critique: le site traveltodo prà ©sente des points forts et des points faibles comme tous les sites: les points forts:  · site guidà © par des liens interne un moteur de recherche  · Autre service disponible  · Paiement sà ©curisà ©  · Mise à   jour pour les offres et les promotions les points faibles:  · Mal prà ©sentation des photos v La concurrence a là ©chelle internationale: Le groupe Promovacances est le spà ©cialiste du voyage en ligne. N °1 Franà §ais de la vente de sà ©jours sur Internet, le site propose aujourdhui loffre de voyages la plus large et la plus complà ¨te du marchà ©, avec plus de 5000 produits rà ©actualisà ©s quotidiennement, sur plus de 200 destinations. Lobsession de ce site est dassurer le meilleur rapport qualità © / prix sur les sà ©jours, circuits, week-ends, hà ´tels, locations, vols, croisià ¨res Lannà ©e dernià ¨re plus de 400 000 clients ont fait confiance. Mix marketing: à ¼ Prix: promovacances est lun des meilleurs sites de rà ©servations en ligne, il propose leurs prix aprà ¨s lanalyse dà ©taillà ©e des autres sites de mà ªme domaine dactività ©. Promovacances cità ©s plusieurs prix de rà ©servation selon: catà ©gorie et localisation dhà ´tel, type des chambres et nombre des personnes catà ©gorie et localisation dhà ´tel, type des chambres et nombre des personnes plus le vol (nombre des personnes). à ¼ Produit: Promovacances propose leurs produits comme à ©tant des services. Ces services ne sont pas limità ©s ils offrent dautres services comme: des idà ©es de vacances des croisià ¨res des offres spà ©cialà ©ess pour les familles et les enfants rà ©servation des billets davion à ¼ Communication: Promovacances utilise les offres et les promotions comme à ©tant une publicità © de leurs services, il les publie sur le site dans la page daccueil, parmi ces offres on peut citer: sà ©jour billet davion ski croisià ¨re à ¼ Interface client: cest une interface disponible seulement pour le client, il rà ©pond à   tous ses besoins, elle contient: contexte: le site est bien crà ©Ãƒ © il contient des informations lisibles et bien prà ©sentà ©es qui rà ©pondent aux demandes de ses utilisateurs . communication: la communication entre ladministrateur et le client est une chose trà ¨s importante pour la continuità © des services offerts. La communication dans ce site peut se faire à   partir de-mail ou par le numà ©ro de tà ©là ©phone ou par ladresse locale . contenu: le contenu du site est limage de leurs services. Promovacances prà ©sente une galerie des photos pour chaque hà ´tel avec une description dà ©taillà ©e, il affiche aussi des informations fiables et importantes comme les offres avec lutilisation des couleurs gaies et attirantes pour attirer le grand maximum des utilisateurs. La navigation est facile entre les pages ce qui facilite la recherche, aussi la mise à   jour rà ©gulià ¨re des promotions et des offres. connexion: des liens lisibles et clairs pour la facilità © des recherches. à ¼ Critique: le site Promovacances prà ©sente des points forts et des points faibles -les points forts:  · Page daccueil bien prà ©sentà ©e  · Les photos et les offres sont bien placà ©es  · lisibilità © et facilità © de navigation -les points faibles:  · Manque danimation au niveau des offres et des publicità ©s I.2.4. Analyse SWOT Lanalyse SWOT: (Forces Faiblesses Opportunità ©s, Menaces) permet didentifier les forces et les faiblesses internes dune entità ©, ses opportunità ©s dà ©volution ainsi que les menaces susceptibles daffecter sa raison dà ªtre ou de compromettre latteinte de ses objectifs. Il est utilisà © pour construire un projet et pour rà ©viser la stratà ©gie dune entità ©. Les opportunità ©s et menaces permettent de dà ©finir les orientations de dà ©veloppement relatives au positionnement externe. Les forces et les faiblesses permettent de dà ©finir les orientations damà ©lioration interne portant sur la structure et le mode de fonctionnement de lentità ©. Entreprise Marchà © Force Faiblesses Opportunità ©s Menaces  · la clartà © et la sà ©curità © de la partie paiement .Clartà © de loffre de contenus et des services .Des promotions rà ©gulià ¨res. .IC-solutions est nouvellement crà ©e. .Manque de clientà ¨le, la socià ©tà © est entrain de prospecter des nouveaux clients. .Manque de personnel. .Letourisme en Tunisieest lun des secteurs les plus dynamiques de là ©conomie de la Tunisieet une source dedevisespour le pays. Le tourisme a un effet dentraà ®nement sur dautres secteurs à ©conomiques, tels que le transport aà ©rien, lartisanat, le commerce et le bà ¢timent .le domaine de tourisme est devenu plus riche à   cause de lencouragement de là ©tat .là ©volution de domaine de E-commerce et E-tourisme .la diversità © des types des touristes .Environnement international de plus en plus concurrentiel .la richesse des services de nos concurrents qui ne se limitent pas à   la rà ©servation hà ´telià ¨re interne mais elle passe au niveau international ChapitreII: Etude et spà ©cification des besoins II.1. Choix du langage de modà ©lisation Pour dà ©velopper une application, il ne faut pas se lancer tà ªte baissà ©e dans là ©criture du code. Il faut dabord organiser les idà ©es, les documenter, puis organiser la rà ©alisation en dà ©finissant les modules et à ©tapes de la rà ©alisation. Cest cette dà ©marche antà ©rieure à   là ©criture que lon appelle modà ©lisation », et pour mener à   bien notre projet, nous avons choisi dutiliser la mà ©thodologie UML. Cest une mà ©thode, une description normative des à ©tapes de la modà ©lisation: les auteurs dUML ont en effet estimà © quil nà ©tait pas opportun de dà ©finir une telle mà ©thode en raison de la diversità © des cas particuliers. IUML comporte 12 diagrammes standards reprà ©sentant autant de vues dun systà ¨me dinformation.Ces diagrammes se rà ©partissent en trois catà ©gories : quatre reprà ©sentent la structure statique de lapplication (diagrammes de classe, dobjet, de composant et de dà ©ploiement) ; cinq reprà ©sentent son comportement dynamique (diagrammes de cas dutilisation, de sà ©quence, dactività ©, de collaboration et dà ©tat) ; trois reprà ©sentent la faà §on dont on peut organiser et gà ©rer les modules qui composent le programme (diagrammes de packages, sous-systà ¨mes et modà ¨les). structure statique structure dynamique Organisation et gestion des modules -Diagramme de classe -Diagramme dobjet -Diagramme de composant -Diagramme de dà ©ploiement -diagramme de cas dutilisation -diagramme de sà ©quence -diagramme dactività © -diagramme de collaboration -diagramme dà ©tat -diagramme de packages -diagramme de sous-systà ¨mes -diagramme des modà ¨les Ces diagrammes sont dune utilità © variable selon les cas et ils ne sont pas tous nà ©cessairement produits à   loccasion de la modà ©lisation. Les plus utiles pour la maà ®trise douvrage sont les diagrammes dactività ©, de cas dutilisation, de classe, dobjet, de sà ©quence. Les diagrammes de composants, de dà ©ploiement et de collaboration sont surtout utiles pour la maà ®trise dÅ“uvre à   qui ils permettent de formaliser les contraintes techniques de la rà ©alisation et la solution technique retenue. II.2. Besoins fonctionnels Le rà ©sultat souhaità © de notre projet est une application web de rà ©servation hà ´telià ¨re qui sadresse aux particuliers cherchant une mà ©thode plus rapide et efficace de rà ©servation hà ´telià ¨re (rà ©servation en ligne), ainsi que chaque hà ´tel dà ©sire publier ses offres. En effet, cette application est composà ©e de Cinq espaces: le premier est lespace extà ©rieur qui est accessible par tout le monde, le deuxià ¨me est lespace membre qui est accessible seulement par les membres inscrits se son les clients. Le troisià ¨me est lespace backoffice du site qui est nest accessible que par ladministrateur. Le quatrià ¨me est lespace responsable dhà ´tel (chaque hà ´tel a son responsable) . Le site doit garantir et assurer un certain nombre de fonctionnalità ©s pour les diffà ©rents utilisateurs du site: linternaute, le client, lagent dhà ´tel, et ladministrateur. Ces besoins sont regroupà ©s dans ce qui suit par type dutilisateur. v Les besoins fonctionnels de ladministrateur Un administrateur est utilisateur spà ©cifique habilità © à   gà ©rer les informations enregistrà ©es dans la base de donnà ©es et passà © dans tous droits de la gestion des utilisateurs à   la gestion de droit daccà ¨s. En bref, ladministrateur nest soumis à   aucune restriction, cela signifie quil a accà ¨s à   toutes les donnà ©es et toutes les informations en temps rà ©el. Un administrateur a pour rà ´le: Ø Sauthentifier Ø Gà ©rer ces utilisateurs Ø Gà ©rer les offres Ø Gà ©rer les messages Ø Mise à   jour Ø Validation final de rà ©servation Ø Faire des statistiques (nombre de la rà ©servation par rà ©gion) Ø La validation de toutes les donnà ©es saisies par les membres inscrits v Les besoins fonctionnels dun internaute Un internaute est dà ©fini comme toute personne pouvant afficher une page sans avoir à   sidentifier au prà ©alable. Ø Consulter catalogues Ø Faire des recherches: linternaute peut avoir accà ¨s aux offres rapidement grà ¢ce à   loutil de recherche, (rapide) par lutilisation de mots clà ©s Ø Sinscrire comme membre: elle seffectue en passant par deux à ©tapes. En premier lieu, linternaute remplit un formulaire oà ¹ il saisit des informations personnelles. En second lieu, il reà §oit un email de validation qui lui permet de valider son compte. Ø Consulter les offres Ø Contacter ladministrateur v Les besoins fonctionnels dun client Un client est une personne enregistrà ©e dans la base de donnà ©e et pouvant gà ©rer dautres fonctionnalità ©s autre que la consultation. Ø Sauthentifier Ø Faire des recherches: linternaute peut avoir accà ¨s aux offres rapidement grà ¢ce à   loutil de recherche (rapide) par lutilisation de mots clà ©s Ø Consulter catalogues Ø Effectuer rà ©servation Ø Payer rà ©servation Ø Consulter et sà ©lectionner les offres Ø Consulter son espace Ø Gà ©rer ces rà ©servations v Les besoins fonctionnels dun agent dhà ´tel Un responsable dhà ´tel est une personne qui a le droit de gà ©rer son espace (Hà ´tel) et leur base de donnà ©es et na aucune relation avec les autres espaces des autres hà ´tels c.-à  -d. chaque hà ´tel a son responsable. Il peut: Ø Sauthentifier Ø Gà ©rer hà ´tel (ajouter, modifier, supprimer des informations) Ø Gà ©rer catalogue (ajouter, modifier ou supprimer des photos) II.3. Besoins non fonctionnels La spà ©cification des besoins est une description de lensemble des contraintes (esthà ©tiques, ergonomiques et techniques) caractà ©risant le site pour que les besoins fonctionnels soient opà ©rationnels. II.3.1. Les Contraintes esthà ©tiques En ce qui concerne le choix des couleurs, on a utilisà © le bleu, le blanc, le noir. Le bleu : cest une couleur qui revà ªt un caractà ¨re neutre, dacceptation globale, dà ©là ©vation, de paix intà ©rieure et de calme. Aussi Le bleu est la couleur de la fraà ®cheur, de limagination et de la paix et à ©galement celle de la royautà © et de la noblesse. Le blanc: La couleur blanche est le symbole de la puretà © et de linnocence. Elle est la rà ©union de couleurs primaires et cest sans doute pour cela, outre sa couleur neutre, quelle se marie avec tout. Mieux, elle harmonise le tout : agrandit lespace, le purifie, lui donne une touche dà ©là ©gance, donne du reflet aux autres couleurs. En un mot, elle illumine. Le noir: Le noir est là ©là ©gance et la distinction par excellence. Pourtant sombre, cest la couleur du luxe, de la richesse et de sà ©rieux. II.3.2. Les Contraintes dergonomie Les contraintes ergonomiques concernent la faà §on dont les utilisateurs vont pouvoir utiliser le site.  § La navigation doit à ªtre simple et claire. Le navigateur doit pouvoir dà ©couvrir tous les liens et ait accà ¨s à   toutes les pages sans à ªtre perdu.  § Pour la lisibilità © il faut sassurer de la clartà © des liens et du contenu de telle sorte que le navigateur puisse trouver tout ce quil dà ©sire le plus vite possible.  § Il faut sassurer que le contenu soit bien structurà © et bien organisà © pour attirer un plus grand nombre de visiteurs et les inciter à   passer une durà ©e plus longue à   naviguer sur ce site. II.3.3. Les Contraintes techniques La crà ©ation dune application web nà ©cessite lutilisation dun langage de programmation qui permet la manipulation des informations qui sont stockà ©es dans une base de donnà ©es. Pour crà ©er R-Hà ´tel, nous avons recours au langage PHP, JavaScript et MySQL pour crà ©er la base des donnà ©es du fait que nous avons assez de connaissances sur ces langages. II.4. Formulations des besoins sous forme de cas dutilisations II.4.1. Diagramme de cas dutilisation a-Dà ©finition Un cas dutilisation est une faà §on dutiliser le systà ¨me. Le terme cas dutilisation est explicite : dans quel cas tel acteur utilise-t-il le systà ¨me ? Chaque rà ©ponse à   cette question est donc par dà ©finition un cas dutilisation. Les cas dutilisation font aujourdhui partie intà ©grante dUML et constituent dailleurs le premier crità ¨re à   prendre en compte dans le choix de la mà ©thode associà ©e à   UML. Ils font rà ©fà ©rence aux acteurs, aux choses externes au systà ¨me et qui communiquentavec le systà ¨me. Un cas dutilisation est constituà © dun ensemble dinteractionsentre acteur(s) et systà ¨me. Cette caractà ©ristique est extrà ªmement importante : les cas reprà ©sentent des interactions. b- Les diffà ©rentes relations entre cas dutilisation Les cas dutilisation servent à   dà ©finir les besoins des acteurs et à   identifier dans quel but vont-ils se servir du systà ¨me. Un cas dutilisation exprime les interactions entre les acteurs et le systà ¨me et apporte une valeur ajoutà ©e à   lacteur concernà ©. Une figure comme une personne humaine ou un robot qui peut à ªtre plusieurs acteurs pour un systà ¨me, cest pourquoi les acteurs doivent surtout à ªtre dà ©crits par leur rà ´le, ce rà ´le dà ©crit les besoins et les capacità ©s de lacteur. Alors Un acteur agit sur le systà ¨me. Dautre part, une à ©clipse reprà ©sentant le nom du cas dutilisation soit la tache à   effectuer. Un acteur peut avoir plusieurs rà ´les et peut à ©galement hà ©riter les rà ´les dautres acteurs. Participation de lacteur signalà ©e par une flà ¨che entre lacteur et le cas dutilisation Les relations entre cas dutilisation sont dà ©finies comme suit: Les inclusions: Dans ce type dinteraction le premier cas englobe lautre et son issue dà ©pend souvent de la rà ©solution du second. Ce type de description est utile pour extraire un ensemble de sous comportement commun à   plusieurs tà ¢ches, comme une macro en programmation. Elle est reprà ©sentà ©e par une flà ¨che en pointillà ©e et le termeinclude. Les extensions: Les extensions (Extend) reprà ©sentent des prolongements logiques de certaines tà ¢ches sous certaines conditions. Autrement dit un cas dutilisation A à ©tend un cas dutilisation B lorsque le cas dutilisation A peut à ªtre appelà © au cours de lexà ©cution du cas dutilisation B. Elle est reprà ©sentà ©e par une flà ¨che avec le termeExtend. Ce type de relation peut à ªtre utile pour traiter des cas particuliers ou prà ©ciser les objectifs, ou pour tenir compte de nouvelles exigences au cours de la maintenance du systà ¨me et de son à ©volution. Les gà ©nà ©ralisations: La troisià ¨me relation est la relation de gà ©nà ©ralisation ou spà ©cialisation. Le cas dutilisation A est une gà ©nà ©ra

Internet Censorship Essay - Censoring the Internet -- Argumentative Pe

Censoring the Internet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From music to television, censorship has played a major role in how the public is exposed to certain material. Now that our world is entering into a new technology era, the Internet is now in the middle of the censorship issue. Internet access is now one of the fastest ways to communicate with others, obtain information on virtually anything, and purchase items without having to leave your home. As more and more people get connected to this cyber superhighway, concern for the content of material has become a big issue. Since so many children are exposed to the Internet, some material should not be accessible with a simple click of a mouse. In order to protect our younger people from being exposed to mature and explicit material over the Internet, these sites should have a warning posted before one can go into the site.    Since putting such material on the Internet is protected by the first amendment, the federal government cannot stop graphic data from being distributed in such a way. Although the government cannot stop the distribution, members of Congress and the House of Representatives are working on bills that will filter out such si... ...not for children.          Works Cited Grace, Kevin Michael. " Sex-Floggers". Newsmagazine. 12 Dec. 2000. 43. Academic Search  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Elite Online. EBSCOHost. 2 Feb. 2001. Rogers, Michael and Norman Oder. "PA House Passes PL Filtering Bill." Library Journal. Dec. 2000. 18. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOHost. 19 Feb. 2001. Santorum, Rick. " Bill to Protect Children from Pornography on the Internet Signed into Law Today Communities Will Have Flexibility to Develop Their   Own Internet Use Policy." FDCH Press Release. 12 Dec. 2000. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOHost. 19 Feb. 2001.

Frankenstein’s Monster Essay

In the beginning of the story, Elizabeth who was adopted daughter of Victor Frankenstein’s parents falls ill to a deadly illness, which is called scarlet fever. Victor Frankenstein’s mother nurses Elizabeth, and she finally gets better; however Victor Frankenstein’s mother contracts the illness with fatal consequences. Victor Frankenstein becomes very upset when his mother dies. This event make Victor Frankenstein very determined to study and become a doctor and preserve life. Victor Frankenstein goes to a university in Ingolstadt to study. He seems to be in two minds about his, â€Å"departure for Ingolstadt, which had been deferred by these events†, because he feels guilty about leaving the house of mourning so soon but he is very eager to study. When Frankenstein begins his study at the university, he becomes interested in bringing people back to life. He becomes so interested that he convinces himself that he could revive a dead human being back to life, â€Å"one of the phenomena which had peculiarly attracted my attention was the structure of the human frame, and indeed, any animal endued with life. † The next part of the story is when Victor Frankenstein creates the creature and he tries to bring him to life by using electricity, â€Å"I collected the instruments of life around me, might I infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing .† Once the creature gains life, Victor Frankenstein describes the creature as a â€Å"demon† and a â€Å"wretch†. Frankenstein can only see what the creature looks like on the outside and so believes the creature is evil, † How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form? † Mary Shelley makes the reader feel sympathy for the creature by the way see the way the monster was made this fill us full of horror because the way he was made is completely unnatural â€Å"I dabbled among the unhallowed damps of the grave or tortured the living animals to animate the lifeless clay† This make u feel that the monster was born out of pain and horror. Another way Mary Shelley make feel sympathy for the creature is the way she describes the place the creature was made as no one should be brought in to the world in a place like that â€Å"In a solitary chamber, or rather cell, at the top of the house, and separated from all the other apartments by a gallery and staircase, I kept my workshop of filthy creations† Some readers may gain sympathy towards the monster as Frankenstein refers to the monster as filthy as may mean filthy as physically filthy or mentally filthy. One of the biggest ways that Mary Shelley gains sympathy for the creature is the way she describes him, this tells the reader how ugly he is and it also tells the reader what Frankenstein thinks of him â€Å"His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles arteries beneath; his hair was of lustrous black, and following; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but seemed almost the same colour as the dun-white sockets in which they were set, his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips. † The description Mary Shelley uses gives the image that the creature is evil although the creature’s personality is pleasant. Also this is how Frankenstein sees the creature as Frankenstein should be a farther figure and towards the creature he should help the creature to learn about the world instead he is disgusted by what he has created also and only see what the creature looks like not how the creature is inside and so he believes the creature is evil. One other way is the way that Frankenstein flees his creation â€Å"The miserable monster whom I had created. He held up the curtains of the bed; and his eyes, if they maybe called, were fixed on me. His jaws opened, and he muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks. He might have spoken, but I did not hear; one hand was stretched out seeming to detain me, but I escaped and rushed down the stairs. I took refuse in the courtyard belonging to the house, which I inhabited. † This makes you feel sympathy towards the monster because Frankenstein should be like a father towards the monster and help him through the early stages of his life but instead he abandons him leaves him to survive on his own. Probably the monster feels frightened, and confused, as he is like a newborn baby unaware of anything also not knowing anything. Uneducated, Victor Frankenstein’s creation is forced to fend for itself, and find food, even he doesn’t know how to or what food is.

From the evidence you have studied how useful are the range of building in Saltaire as evidence of Titus Salt’s values and beliefs?

Here is evidence to show us ad to give us an idea of Titus salts values and beliefs. For example the church, the institute, the mill, the houses, the street names, the hospital and the almshouses. When I look the church that Titus Salt Built I can see that it is a replica of the Italian church, and that it is the main and central feature of Saltaire I can also see that it is opposite the mills, which meant that the workers could go to it everyday a think about the importance of religion. Inside I can see the beautiful dicor which included gold, marble-paste (scagliliola) pillars, decorated brickwork ring of 6 bells, glass lanterns which used to be powered by gas but now are powered but electricity due to health and safety (Source 2). The church itself cost i16 000 to build it. This shows us that Titus Salt's beliefs were that religion is valuable to him and his new town. He wanted to have a caring instinct and followed strict morals. Also if you were a regular member of the church for example went every day then you could get a promotion at the mills. The limitations of the church today portray how impressive it still is in the town. The church is still beautiful and it shine through. Also we can still see Titus Salt's vision clearly even though some parts of the building have faded or have been in need of repair. It is still possible to see the original design. For example the balcony that Titus Salt and his family used to sit in is now boarded up. Even though the balcony was there Salt chose not to sit up on the balcony but to sit with his workers which shows his true values of not being an elitist. The Institute is another example of Salt's values and beliefs. Looking at the Institute I can see that it is symmetrical and is made from very expensive stone . I didn't get a chance to look inside. Looking just at the outside I can see that there are a lot of windows, and from research I also found out that there was a swimming bath, library and a reading room. Lectures, band, horticultural society and sewing classes were also provided. The school today is sill and educational establishment. This Institute shows us that Titus Salt believed that children should have an education that's why children had to attend school half time. There is also a tower with a bell. At the top point of the Institute there are engraved alpaca's and a bird with stars and leaves around it . Also opposite the Institute is the a model of a town hall with lions outside it with Titus Salt's initials engraved in them. Here there are also activities that take part. Overall I believe that Titus Salt believed in good education. Today the Institute is a collage and is used for Saltaire's festivals and dance classes. another example of Titus Salts values and beliefs the mill. Just from looking at the outside I can see what Titus Salt believed in. The first thing that I see are a lot of Big windows which would let in a lot of light . This shows that he cared about his workers. Also the mill is very symmetrical and based on the Osborne house. The bricks that have been used again are very expensive and neo classical style. There is also a very tall chimney, but it has now been lowered due to health and safety issues. The height of the chimney meant that the pollution was released away from the town and meant that the town was not polluted . The location of the mill itself was originally in the country side away from the pollution of Bradford. This was because Salt believed that the pollution was causing the people heath problems, which showed that Titus Salt valued and believed that people should have better health. The mill is near the canal and River Aire which meant that the workers could have a fresh and clean supply of water constantly as well as being able to clean the wool before being spun. The inside of the mill doesn't give us much evidence of what Titus Salt's values and beliefs were. The mill had now been transformed into an art gallery and also has shops selling art tools such as paint . There is also a Cafi and a shop with clothes and accessories. The other part of the mill has now been converted into apartments. When I am inside the mill, the only thing I can see that meant that Titus Salt valued his workers are the big windows, as they let in a lot of light. As I look at the houses I can see that they are big and that they are made from expensive stone . Each house had its own running water, toilet and garden The houses are not back-to-back which was very unusual during this time period. The housed are built right next to the mill which meant that people didn't have very far to walk to go to work. There were also arches where people threw their rubbish. This showed that Titus Salt believed is cleanliness and valued the health and living conditions of the town and its people. Today the houses are still in very good conditions and people still live in them. When I look around I can see that the street names are after members of the Family . This shows us that Titus valued his family and believed that they should remember them and him long after he has died. When I look at the hospital I can see it is built of very expensive bricks . Although the hospital is no longer used as a hospital I can see that Titus Salt valued his workers because he built them a hospital. Today the hospital has converted into flat, so I can't see what it like then. Opposite are the almshouses. They are wall made from expensive stone and haver a beautiful garden at the front . If you or your children misbehaved you lost everything, your house, job and pension. Children could start working at the age of 10 so they were well trained. Today these houses are still lived in by pensioners.

Drinking Culture and Alcohol Consumption

Two-thirds of adolescent and adult Americans drink alcohol, and of those, eight to twelve percent will become problem drinkers. Earl Rochester expresses his point of view on alcohol by suggesting us to issue a drinking license. I agree with Rochester for three main reasons: safety, order, and lives. The first reason why I agree with Rochester is for the safety of the people. There are many occurrences in the world where a drunken person becomes suddenly enraged and just happens to randomly lash out. Also from my personal experience, when my friend got drunk during a party, he threw a table and almost injured another person. Without safety, there would be no order in our community. Accompanying material: Social Studies SBA on Alcohol My second reason why I agree is because of order. Obviously, you cannot maintain proper order when everyone is intoxicated from drinking. Most people go crazy when they are drunk. Surveys taken by family members show that when somebody becomes drunk, their children are in danger of being hurt or also becoming an alcoholic. Order also ties in with the lives of other people. My final reason I agree with Rochester is for the lives of others. Lives are endangered daily because of the use of alcohol. For example, when one does not have a designated driver, that intoxicated person decides to take the unsafe route and drive under the influence. This puts the life of others, passengers and other people on the streets in danger. The occurrences of death by alcohol is devastation and keeps on increasing every year because of how casually people drink even with their children present. From safety, to order, to lives, I completely agree with Rochester’s idea, to issue drinking licenses for drinkers to commit to. Doing this will hopefully lessen the danger of drinking and educate the ignorant and foolish about this action.

Hypervisor Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hypervisor - Term Paper Example The server virtualization also allows the organizations to run different software applications on diverse operating system to fully utilize system resources of a single physical machine. The operating system can run in isolation and / or side by side on the same physical machine. Each virtual machine (operating system) has its own allocated virtual hardware (e.g. Random Access Memory, Central Processing Unit, NIC, etc.) to load one operating system along with software applications. It is vital to state that the operating system uses the allocated virtual hardware resources, consistently and usually regardless of the actual physical hardware components (Bento, 2012). Advantages of Hypervisor Several advantages can be availed by an organization utilizing the technology of server virtualization. The server virtualization facilitates the organizations to combine the workloads of the underutilized server machines onto a smaller number of fully utilized machines. Keeping in view the fact o f utilizing comparatively less number of servers for the multiple operating systems and software applications to manage the workload, it can be stated that the server virtualization can be cost effective for the organizations. ... The utilization of hypervisor in the hardware infrastructure of an enterprise provides features of securely splitting each virtual machine / operating system and supports the legacy software systems as well as new software applications on the same server (Shavit, 2008). Disadvantages of Hypervisor for an Organization For every advantage there exist one or several disadvantages, therefore, the hypervisor has disadvantages as well. Comparatively, one of the main disadvantages of utilizing the native hypervisor is that the hypervisor reduces the performance of the operating system as well as the installed applications run slowly. While using the host hypervisor limits the enterprise to install the operating systems as per the limitations of the host operating system. The disadvantages of utilizing hypervisor in the enterprises include but are not limited to the requirements of servers with high specifications (i-e Randon Acess Memory, Central Processing Unit etc.), it requires additiona l hardware components and difficult to use console interface. The type two (2) or host hypervisors lead to the loss of centralized management, it has lower density and therefore, it becomes difficult to install many virtual machines of the first type. The organizations have to suffer with less security while utilizing the host hypervisors. It is pertinent to mention here that there are few operating systems cannot be installed simultaneously utilizing the hypervisors. The hypervisor technology only supports the Intel operating systems, whereas, the type 1 or native hypervisor does not support Solaris SPARC, AIX, HPUX, and the high-End UNIX systems. Introduction to

David cole interviews dr. franciszek piper ( RESPOND ) Movie Review

David cole interviews dr. franciszek piper ( RESPOND ) - Movie Review Example The point Cole tries to make here is that most of the evidence and facts about mass homicides at Auschwitz were either incorrect or exaggerated by the Soviet Union to serve their propaganda during the time of war and how on a larger scale, facts and figures of war have been manipulated in favor of the victorious. Cole’s documentary questions various undisputed facts and points out the anomalies in what has become an irrefutable part of human history. His interview with Senior Curator and Head of Archives at Auschwitz State Museum Dr. Franciszek Piper reveals some very interesting and at the same time contradictory information about the camp and the gas chamber that was used for mass homicide. After his visit to the camp in 1992 and based on years of research, Cole observes that Piper’s version of the gas chamber operations, its reconstruction by the Soviet Union, and the use of Zyklon B are inconsistent and highly debatable. Cole says that the Soviets exaggerated facts bringing the death toll to 4 million when the reality was only 1.1 and much of the evidences put forward during the Nuremberg trial were discredited later on or found to be false. Cole opines that if Hess was hanged for running an internment camp in Auschwitz where people died of disease and malnutrition, then the thousands of Japanese who died in the United States and the Germans killed in the post war POW camp under similar conditions should also be made accountable. Finally he suggests that war crimes do not have easy and justifiable answers without raising

Working capital trade-offs of. Porsche AG, Daimler AG, and BMW Coursework

Working capital trade-offs of. Porsche AG, Daimler AG, and BMW - Coursework Example This section would be discussing the working capital trade-offs of three luxury car manufacturing companies Porsche AG, Daimler AG, and BMW. Porsche AG is a German luxury car company which was established in the year 1931. The company generated â‚ ¬10,928 million in the year 2011 as revenue. The working capital of the company was estimated to be around â‚ ¬65.8 billion in 2011, which was derived from the receivable from the customers, increasing leasing and renting charges of assets, etc (Volkswagen AG, 2011). Porsche AG met its working capital requirement through credit from banks when they were in Volkswagen Group (Porsche Automobil Holding SE, 2013). However, now the net liquidity position has improved with a 15 percent rise in sales and about 21 percent rise in the return on equity. So it can be said that Porsche no more has to rely on bank credits for working capital, but the company in 2011 negotiated with banking syndicate for extending a credit of â‚ ¬2.5 billion. This reveals that Porsche AG has to trade profitability for liquidity because the working capital requirement for running operational function is more important than investing the working capital. The company was running short of cash or cash equivalents due to which they had to keep provisions for credit from banks (Porsche SE, 2011). Daimler AG another luxury car company which has many luxury car brands under its business, such as Mercedes-Benz, Maybach, Mitscubishi Fuso, and many more. The company was established in 1998 in Stuttgart, Germany. Revenue generated by Daimler AG in 2011 was â‚ ¬106.54 billion, and it was able to earn a profit of â‚ ¬5.667 billion in 2011, during the ongoing economic slowdown. The liquidity amounted to â‚ ¬11.9 billion in 2011, while the same was â‚ ¬13 billion in 2010. The decreasing liquidity is due to the extensive cash outflow for the pension plan assets, and also for the acquisition of the share of Tognum AG. Daimler AG is defensive in this regard, as it chooses to maintain liquidity and control credit risk exposure (Daimler, 2011). The company traded liquidity for profitability and for this Daimler AG also raised funds to finance the cash requirements of the company (Daimler, 2011). BMW is a German automobile company which was established in 1916. BMW stands for Ba yerische Motoren Werke AG. BMW is also the parent company of the most luxurious car called Rolls Royce and it also produces Mini marquee. The revenue earned by the company in 2011 was â‚ ¬68.82 billion and the operating income was about â‚ ¬8.006 billion. The net profit of the company increased in 2011 by â‚ ¬4,907 billion, which lead to increased cash inflow of the company by â‚ ¬1,664 billion. However, the changing working capital has decreased the cash flow from the operating functions by â‚ ¬1,212 million. This is because of increase in stock and introduction of new models of cars. So the working capital trade-off of BMW revealed that liquidity was traded for profitability. The company minimized the amount of working capital in order to invest them for launching new models of cars, after