The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1014 Words

Erika Sanchez Ms. Barton P.6 AP English 1 October, 2015 Great Gatsby Essay In The Great Gatsby, by Frances Scott Fitzgerald, social class is a predominant role, characterizing the mentalities of the people from different social classes, which affect the events that arise among the characters. A classic novel in which money is the center of many characters’ lives, however that money could not buy happiness. In reality, there is no such thing as an American dream, you are who you are born, and trying to change your social class will not end up all right. Back in the 1920’s, people s mentalities were different to today’s mindset. They wanted to be rich enough to drunken drive and crash the vehicle and be able to replace it with ease. Everyone attended Gatsby’s parties, because of how wealthy he was and everyone’s mindset wanted to have a connection with him or attend his parties because of his wealth. Depending on what area one lived in, also classified your class. People living in East Egg are born into we alth like Daisy, Jordan and Tom, the ones living on West Egg had to work for their upper class position. Middle class people like Nick, focused on becoming upper class and the lower class obviously lived in the Valley of Ashes. Lower class people were represented by living in the Valley of Ashes, dirty poor workers, as for women, they weren’t as classy as women should be. Wilson and Myrtle for example, they lived in the Valley of ashes, Myrtle was notShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

The John F. Kennedy Assassination and the Moonlanding

The assassination of John F. Kennedy is one of the most devastating events in our nation’s history. John F. Kennedy, also known as JFK, became America’s 35th president when he was elected in 1960. Soon after being elected, Kennedy made it a goal to land a man on the moon. As promised, in 1969, Apollo 11 did just that. Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins were the astronauts that were sent into orbit and eventually landed on the moon (Dunbar). These two events helped shape our nation’s history, and were very important in characterizing that time period. There are several different theories on the death of John F. Kennedy and the landing of the moon. After clinching the victory of the election in 1960, it was time for Kennedy†¦show more content†¦Even though he did not survive long enough to see it happen, his promise was kept, and a man stepped on the moon in 1969. As Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon he said, â€Å"That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind† (Dunbar). Even with this statement and millions of witnesses watching on TV, some people do not believe the â€Å"small step for a man† actually happened. Many people think that the whole thing was a giant hoax. Several people think that it is possible the NASA paid $30 billion for the whole thing to be filmed in a movie studio. The group of people that believe this feels that it is impossible that the United States had the technology to actually land a man on the moon. They think that the United States wanted to establish their leadership role for the rest of the world to see because it was in the middle of the Cold War times. The idea of this conspiracy was all started by a book entitled We Never Went to the Moon. The book was written and published by Bill Kaysing who is a former aerospace technical writer. This launched a several other authors to write books to sway the opinion of Americans. Other books such as Moongate: Suppressed Findings of the U.S. Space Program by William L. Brian and NASA Mooned America by Ralph Rene are just two examples of the several books out there trying to convince Americans that NASA did not really land a man on the moon. However, despite their efforts, only

Seamus Lawlor Comparative Politics Essay examples Example For Students

Seamus Lawlor Comparative Politics Essay examples Great Britain is currently viewed throughout the world as a parliamentary dictatorship due to the presiding power that the prime minister has over the entire government. In Great Britain the Prime Minister controls both the executive and judicial branches of government through their party having the majority of the seats in the house. With both the executive and legislative branches belonging to the same party the judicial branch loses some of its relative power through the legislative branch’s ability to pass new acts in parliament, which can overturn judicial rule. Afterwards the judicial branch has no power to declare the law as invalid, limiting the role of the judge to a mere law interpreter. In essence the judge would only be able to reflect the view of the legislature through his interpretation of the laws that had been reconfigured by the legislative branch. The current unbalance of power within Great Britain’s government shows how the government can be viewed a s a parliamentary-dictatorship due the prominent power that the Prime Minister has over the rest of the government through controlling both the executive branch and parliament, which is composed of both the House of Lords and The Commons. After more substantial reform the government in the United Kingdom has come to a more unified status; however, there is still arguably a parliamentary dictatorship in Great Britain despite recent reform due to the control of the prime minister though policy making and implementation. Great Britain is arguably a parliamentary dictatorship due to the immense power that the Prime Minister and his party have over government relative to their opposition. The Prime Minister’s hold of office depends upon his party having the majority of seats within parliament (AIT). In Great Britain, the party in power inherently has more seats than its opposition, which further reinforces the party’s dominance, as they control both the legislative and executive branches of government. With a system that clearly favors the party that is in rule it is relatively easy for the governing party to pass any legislation due to the power of the whip system that reinforces that MPs vote along their party lines. In Great Britain the government typically passes upwards of ninety-percent of the bills that it creates with relative ease****. Between 1997-2005 the Labour party had not lost a single bill under Tony Blair. Great Britain exhibits characteristics of a parliamentary dictatorship due to the immense power that one party possess’ over the rest of the government. This problem appears more pronounced once we analyze the type of electoral system that Great Britain uses. In the first past the post type of electoral system the candidate with the majority of votes wins, even if they only receive a fraction of the vote. The first past the post system leaves room for many of Great Britain’s citizens to go unheard, as only one party takes the reigns of government with their ability to both create and implement new laws and regulations. The limited powers of parliament lead to a parliamentary dictatorship because the current system diminishes parliamentary sovereignty by enabling a single party to create and implement any regulation or bill that they please. Even though parliament is regarded as a sovereign body within the constitution, there is clearly a single party that controls the m ajority of the government. Parliament certainly has limited power as recent modifications have decreased parliament’s effectiveness in multiple respects, from holding the executive to account to scrutinizing the executive branch. The 1911 House of Lords act diminished the power of the lords by preventing them from having any influence on finances. Britain’s role in the European Union further diminishes the government’s power by taking away decisions that would otherwise have been left to parliament to decide upon. In 1997, parliament was uninvolved in the Common Agricultural policy because of their role in the European Union. Pressure groups have also further been used to advance the executive’s agenda by providing even more power to the executive in order to ensure that their agenda is passed. Overtime parliamentary sovereignty has been further undermined through referendums, where the majority party will typically pass a bill due to their overwhelming dominance in the house. .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc , .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc .postImageUrl , .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc , .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc:hover , .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc:visited , .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc:active { border:0!important; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc:active , .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e9bc67a8b6a00b09c8ae8c4fd1f8dbc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of India in Comparative Politics EssayThe vast majority of the issues that lead to a parliamentary dictatorship are created through the fusion of both the executive and legislative branches of government making the process of implementing bills and regulations as simple as possible. Through Britain’s declining parliamentary sovereignty one can clearly see how their system of governance behaves in a similar manor to a parliamentary dictatorship due to the overwhelming power that is possessed by the Prime Minister. Under Tony Blair rule the government could be increasingly seen as a parliamentary dictatorship due to changes within parliament that give more power to the Prime Minister over the rest of the cabinet. Since 1997, Tony Blair has continued to show how the Prime Minister is able to dominate British politics through his ability to pass laws with relative ease. Tony Blair’s style, which can be seen as similar to that of a dictator, is well depicted through Blair’s cabinet management. Tony Blair holds short meetings infrequently in order to attain as much control over the government as he possibly can. In general the less that Tony Blair needs to explain, the better it is for him. It is not uncommon for Tony Blair to make important decisions without consulting the cabinet, as is the case when Tony Blair decided to engage in the Iraq war; although, the majority of his cabinet disagreed with his decision (Telegraph). After viewing the minutes from the two cabinet meetings prio r to deciding upon the Iraq war it became clear that there had been rather little effort in the way of parliament opposing the Iraq war. Robin Cook and Clare Short had been the only two members of parliament to speak out against the Iraq war debating whether or not it was just. Following Tony Blair’s decision to engage in the Iraq war both Robin Cook and Clare Short resigned (Sparrow). Another Example of a parliamentary dictatorship can arguably be seen through Margaret Thatcher’s time as Prime Minister. Margaret Thatcher also exhibited many of the same characteristics as Blair, as she attempted to control the government with little influence from parliament. Margaret Thatcher went against the cabinet in many critical decisions, specifically the poll tax. Britain has arguably been a parliamentary dictatorship since the Thatcher administration because of the overwhelming influence that the Prime Minister has over the rest of the government. The primary function of committees is to perform as system of checks and balances that ensure that no decisions are being made without just cause and reason; however, under the Thatcher administration that deemed rather difficult due to the limited power possessed by the committees. Initially in the 1980’s select committees had established themselves as important contributors to parliament through their impact on the executive; however, modifications, poor resources, and insufficient time significantly reduced the impact of the committees on the executive branch (Benton). Even though Great Britain can be seen as a parliamentary dictatorship in many respects, there are still some aspects of Britain’s political system that aim to increase parliamentary sovereignty. For instance, the presence of a collective cabinet responsibility requires that the cabinet side with government policies, meaning that the cabinet supports the decision of the Prime Minister. In between elections the government is still held accountable, and a vote of no confidence can be put into place within parliament. If passed, every government official and minister drawn from parliament automatically resign, and the entire executive is dismissed. The House of Lords further acts as a control on the executive branch by aiding in the legislative process by having the ability to amend, delay, and reject bills (Norton 157). The control of the executive branch is exercised through Prime Ministers question time, opposition days, and back-bench rebellions; â€Å"Questions are required to be precisely that†¦ they are not necessarily information-seeking but rather means of raising issues and criticizing (or praising) ministers (Norton 121).† .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d , .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d .postImageUrl , .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d , .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d:hover , .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d:visited , .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d:active { border:0!important; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d:active , .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue07f1c843f3dbe959112f9741212649d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparative Politics of the French and Mexican Governments EssayGreat Britain currently has some limitations in place that prevent the Prime Minister from having complete control over the government; however, despite this the Prime Minister still has a overwhelming influence on how the government operates. As the executive branch continues to grow in strength the potential of abuse increases exponentially, as a single person gains more control over both the legislative and executive branches. As one can clearly see through Tony Blair’s decision to engage in the Iraq war and Margaret Thatcher’s decision on the poll tax, Prime Minister’s do not necessari ly listen to their respective parliaments and can typically pass what they please with relative ease. Although Great-Britain claims to be an elected democracy, the overwhelming power that a single person, The Prime Minister, has over the entire government can lead one to question whether it is really a parliamentary dictatorship due to the Prime Ministers abilities to pass practically any law they deem fit with their majority rule throughout the government.

Throughout the past years, col... free essay sample

Throughout the past years, college athletics have experienced exponential growth in just the United States alone. No matter if its basketball, volleyball, baseball, or football, ever since the 2000s, collegiate athletics have raked in thousands of dollars each year to their own schools, as well as an increasing fan-based viewership. In reference to USA Today, the sports column has a page that, in detail, shows the collegiate revenues they make from sports. Sitting at the number one position is Texas A;M with $194,388,450, while spot number four is reserved for Alabama with $145,277,366 (Sports Finances). Even with this lump sum of money, student athletes are not making any compensation. But the NCAA rules clearly state in the amateurism page, You are not eligible for participation in a sport if you have ever: Taken pay, or the promise of pay, for competing in that sport (Amateurism). Because of this law, many athletes are taking illegal, black market money to help afford their college fees. We will write a custom essay sample on Throughout the past years, col or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though many people will argue they are just students and should not be paid for their athletic abilities, I disagree and say even though they are considered amateurs, student athletes who are not on scholarships struggle to pay their tuition and are more likely to not finish their degree and move to the next level of play. Student athletes are the number one reason why the departments make a lot of revenue. The viewers watching fall in love with the players and the game they play and the money flows from them. These individuals work all day long to bring in revenue for their Universities, but never make any of that money back. Athletes are technically working for the schools and creating the most revenue for the colleges that gets little attention outside of the sports. Every other athlete beyond this level are in the paying field yet collegiate athletes are not. In sports digest one wrote, College athletes are being exploited by their schools, which make millions of dollars off of intercollegiate athletics (Sports Digest). Athletes are being used to boost the personal image of colleges, yet are getting no credit for it. People often say that once an athlete is paid they should be considered professionals. This statement lacks support when the Amateur Hockey League pays their athletes even though they should be considered ameteur. Saying that college athletes are amateurs also says they cannot promote themselves to potential professional level coaches. The NCAA clearly says, student-athletes shall bea amateurs.. .and should be protected from exploitation by profession and commercial enterprises (Amateurism). Although in 2000 the NCAA approved of student athletes being capable of part time jobs paying up to $2,000 throughout the school year. Even this sounds quite ridiculous considering the costs of education has risen in previous years that the $2,000 can barely cover school feels, but students are also not allowed to promote themselves. The question arises with the amount of time spent dedicated to not only the teams and their sport but school as well, how would they ever have time for a job? ESPN conducted a documentary called Fab Five featuring one of the players from Michigan saying how hard it was to see his own jersey in the stands with his number but without his name, yet the sponsor was promoting his number and he made no compensation off of this. Later in his speech, he explains how he could not even afford his own jersey that the fans were wearing for his mother. Some others that support student athletes, is that full-ride scholarships are not actually covering all their expenses. Many athletes are not able to afford for their parents to watch one of their athletic games or meets. A good example of this is from 2010 when a Duke basketball player was valued at $1,025,656 while living just $732 above the poverty line and a scholarship shortfall of $1,995 (The Price of Poverty in Big Time College Sports). With so much publicity of these athletes, it clearly goes without saying no one reports about their poverty levels. But with the lack of money, they resort to the black-markets. Where people who support the university give them money, cars, or mostly anything they want as long as they go to the university that the person supports. There has been multiple cases of these wrong acts, but one that has stood out amongst most is the Reggie Bush case, who was a running back during 2003-2005 for the University of Southern California. He violated NCAA rules by being paid from individuals of that university in order to persuade him to attend there. After receiving the Heisman Trophy, his case appeared with all these violations and was forced to give the trophy back. Bush came from an un-wealthy neighborhood and although he received a full-ride scholarship he was not able to afford all his fees. His mother at the time was also struggling to pay her bills and a supporter of USC offered to pay his mothers bills. Bush was pressured to take this offer since there was no other option for his mother to afford those bills, including her rent. If he was to be paid by the NCAA for playing, he would have chosen any university of his liking. Although these supports action are not illegal, they cause problems with team competitions amongst the NCAA. The universities that use this skill to their advantage recruit top players in sports, this causes other school to partake in this act to try and make the game fair.

Why Accountability Is Important Essay Example

Why Accountability Is Important Essay Why Accountability Is Important It is important to note first, what accountability is. I will state why it is important as well as go over scenarios in dealing with accountability. Accountability means being liable to being called to account; answerable. A good military definition of the word would be and usually means to be liable for paperwork and or property, and personnel; usually of lesser grade and rank. When dealing with army leadership and duties; being a soldier and or a leader means being accountable for what you do or don’t do as well as implied duties and responsibilities. As a leader, being one means to be accountable not only for one’s actions, but for the actions of the soldiers for which you are assigned. One is to be accountable for equipment that is assigned to one’s-self as well. The department of defense states and defines accountability to be an obligation imposed by law or lawful order or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping accurate record of property, documents, or funds. The person having this obligation may or may not have actual possession of the property, documents, or funds. Accountability is concerned primarily with records, while responsibility is concerned primarily with custody, care, and safe-keeping. But again, let us not get the definitions confused. The term accountability differs from the term of responsibility. There is a big difference. There are reporting procedures and processes for recording and accounting for personnel and equipment. There are different types and ways of reporting within different sizes and types of elements of a command. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Accountability Is Important specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Accountability Is Important specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Accountability Is Important specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are also ways in which one will report to one who is in a designated duty position and or of higher rank and grade within different elements of commands. The ways in which a soldier may report can be orally or written in order to account for property, equipment, and or personnel. Soldiers must always be accountable for their actions. For every action there is a reaction. Soldiers are to be held to accountable for their actions because they represent the United States of America within the states as well as overseas in other parts of the world. Sometimes, we are the only source of information as to how people may think what our behavior is and how all other Americans may behave in their own country based off of even one soldier’s sole actions whether negative or positive. We must be accountable for what we do or don’t do. If we, as soldiers, are assigned a task that is to be completed, but we fail and do not get it accomplished, then we have to account and answer for it. If we lose a piece of equipment, it becomes lost or destroyed, we have to be held accountable for it and solve the problem to correct the situation however it may need to be corrected. Mission readiness is the answer to why accountability is so important. We must accomplish the mission at all costs with the least amount of loss whether it be soldiers or equipment. Without all of the soldiers or equipment present the mission may not be able to be accomplished. Even if only one soldier or piece of equipment is not present the mission may not be fully capable of being accomplished as the lack of either one would be detrimental to the mission. If a piece of equipment or a soldier is not on time at the start or finish of a mission, it may determine the outcome of the mission in regards to it being accomplished and a success or not. Either way, to be accountable for the pieces of equipment or the lack of soldiers present means providing an answer to someone else whom will have to be accountable for them to another. One will wish to know why a mission was not accomplished. A superior ranking individual will wish to know for sure. One who is accountable must have an answer. If we are not held accountable for our actions then someone else takes the blame or we never except responsibility for them and may become a pattern. If this happens, then we cannot correct the problem that causes the accountability error from the start. This would be due to a cognitive lethargic display of thought processes and or apathy. If it is not the sole cause, but a contributing factor then other problems that affect a soldiers or leaders life may be the main causal factor in not being held accountable for their actions. Someone is always accountable and answerable to the next one in a chain of command. When the answer is needed, an entire chain of command as to why and how a mission did not attain a status of successful or completed, it affects the entire chain of command and the army itself when you really think about it. One could debate about it in regards to the butterfly effect; or the chaos theory. The theory that one small move such as the flap of a butterfly wing or a car accident effects all of us on a world-wide level even though it may seem miniscule in nature. Leaders must be accountable for discipline, leadership, and training of the soldiers. While soldiers are accountable for their actions, equipment, and sometimes when directed, the actions of others; so are leaders for their subordinates actions and so forth up the chain of command. This is all an example of accountability. If we did not have this accountability in process as a standard in the United States Army then we would not be the successful fighting force that we are today. Leaders are under the most stress as they are held accountable for more actions than their soldiers. They are also responsible for training and mentorship of soldiers. They must lead and develop them to become better soldiers and future leaders themselves. Leaders have many duties and responsibilities that they must be accountable for. Keeping accountability of not only people, but equipment also helps cut down on waste. Fraud waste and abuse is a big deal in the army as there are rules and regulations to address these concerns within the army as it is written doctrine. Do you have any idea how much it would cost to replace all the equipment and people lost if leaders simply never noticed they were gone and constantly had to replace them? One of the United States militarys biggest concerns is to never leave a man behind, dead or alive. It is perhaps this knowledge that they will never be left which keeps many troops confident in their job. How hard would you fight if you knew that your life was expendable and should you go missing, you would be written off and forgotten? I know for myself that I would not fight very hard if nobody cared about me in general. Accountability is one of those ways to show subordinates that you do care about them. Others may look at it in a negative way. They may say that, â€Å"Man, he is always on my case about where I am and this and that†, but this is a way to know that one is being cared for. Knowing where items and troops are keeps superiors able to know what can be accomplished and planned as far as missions and tasks. How could a plan be carried out to its full potential if the equipment type and capability and an account for soldiers is not known as well? It would be impossible to get an accurate account in order to plan with without knowledge of this information. Having an account of this information also keeps the army nformed of how many more or less soldiers are needed to accomplish a mission or task. There is paperwork to be processed to help keep accountability for all of the personnel and equipment within any given unit or command group. If property is lost damaged or stolen, one will be held accountable for those issues in regards to them as well. If there is an investigation on the soldier(s) or piece(s) of e quipment, CID will be in charge and held accountable for the investigation. Everyone plays a part in accountability on some level, one way or the other.

Aldo Leopold Ecocentrism essays

Aldo Leopold Ecocentrism essays Ecocentrism: The Land Ethic By: Aldo Leopold This is a summary of Leopold's ideas and my views on them. 1) Leopold strongly suggests the need for land ethic because he sees a great lack for it. Humans see land as an economical resource. Land is used for our needs and enjoyment with the belief that we are the ruler and conqueror of the land. Humans feel superior to the land and all that live on it and therefore lack the sense of being a part of land. To have land ethic is to become a part of the land not a disconnected from it. When we separate ourselves from the land, we forget our obligation to take care of it. We use, abuse, and take land for granted. We are the ultimate consumers of land. Leopold suggests that adopting land ethic will change the human role of conqueror to a plain member citizen. I strongly agree with this point. Like everything else in nature, humans tend to think that anything that is incapable of speaking for itself is there for our use. We have all grown to be consumers. Not many of us think about how much of our resources are extracted and depleted f rom land everyday. We need to incorporate land ethic into education so that future generations can start thinking differently. If we dont start thinking differently, we are going to lose a lot of our precious land. 2) The community concept that Leopold refers to derives from the human-nature relationship. As humans, we think of ourselves as superior beings to the environment. We treat the environment in a way that it suits us. We fail to take into consideration that we are a part of the environment, not the master of it. The lack of this realization is the cause of most of the harm that we inflict on the earth. It is because we are so disconnected from the rest of the environment that we do not feel as though we are harming the earth. It is the day that man feels one with the env ...

History of the Second Temple Period Research Paper

History of the Second Temple Period - Research Paper Example The second temple period became complete at the beginning of the first Jewish-roman war and the demolition of the Jewish temple. During the second temple period, Judaism was faced by three main predicaments and their consequences while different groups of Jews reacted to them differently. The period began with the destruction of Jewish kingdom when the Judeans lost their land, holy city, temple and monarchy and most of them exiled to Babylon. This was followed by a theological crisis, which involved nature, goodness and power of God. They were also threatened in terms of culture, ceremonies and race since they were thrown into propinquity with other individuals and religious groups. The lack of acknowledged prophets later in the period left them lacking divine guidance at the moment when they were mostly in need of (their) support and guidance. The second crisis was the increasing authority of Hellenism in Judea that ended in the Maccabeus Revolt in 167 BCE. The final crisis involved the Roman occupation of the region. The aim of the paper is to describe the Second Temple Period from Alexander the Great to the reign of Herod’s sons. ... cond Temple Period The second temple period, which lasted 600 years, can be divided into various periods each with own distinct political and social characteristics. During this time, different kingdoms took power of Jerusalem, they included Persian, Macedonian Greeks (Alexander the Great), and Egyptian Greeks, Syrian Greeks, nature and Romans and the Egyptians. During the return to Zion from Babylonian captivity, which was during the Persian period, Jerusalem was rather poor. However, the city enjoyed vivacious flourishing religious life. The same time saw the appearance of a dominant religious class, sophisticated elite accessible to foreign influence2. The Persians were conjured by Alexander the Great in 332 BCE. The Persians’ defeat by Alexander the Great ushered in the Hellenistic period which reigned until the Maccabean Revolt in 167 BCE. The Hellenistic period under Alexander the Great comprised of a rising gap between the Hellenized elites who espoused Greek way of lif e and the city’s observant inhabitants. It is this gap which eventually resulted to the Maccabean Revolt. After the demise of Alexander the Great, the division of his empire among the generals, the formation of the Seleucide kingdom followed3. The decline of associations between the Hellenized Jews and sacred Jews guided the Seleucid King, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, to enforce decrees prohibiting particular Jewish religious rites and traditions. As a result, the orthodox Jews revolted under the rule of the Hasmonean people (Maccabees). The revolt resulted to the creation of an independent Judean empire under the Hasmonaean dynasty. The dynasty later disintegrated following the civil war between sons of Salome Alexandra and Aristobullus II. Those not interested in the governance of the King but

Ways which media covers european crisis today and before 5 years in Outline

Ways which media covers european crisis today and before 5 years in France, in Italy and in Greece - Outline Example stepped up its coverage in all three countries from issues like the Italian politic-financial crisis to the clashes that Greece continues to experience to this very day (Hawkes, 2011). On the other hand, the null hypothesis (h0) is that there have been little changes in the media coverage. Around the time of mid-2006 compared to present, there is a selective coverage of the news that was being reported to the masses due to some issues. The variables will be the number of articles and television air-time per sample media house at the same month five years ago compared to the current year. Research Questions Because of the magnitude of the media houses and the huge population, the paper will take any two leading media houses from each country as well as five media and financial analysts as the sample of research in the period. The three sample collection methods will include interviews, investigative documentaries as well as archive research of information. The research will aim at proving whether the position of the null hypothesis is true or not. European Journalism Centre, 2009, Covering The Crisis Conference: An EGC Interface Conference On The Role Of The Media In Coverage Of The Financial Crisis . [Accessed 14 Dec,

Operating Principles of Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Liquid Crystal Essay

Operating Principles of Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Liquid Crystal (LCD) Electronic Displays - Essay Example The P type and N type materials are joined together to create a P-N junction. In case of no electricity flow the electrons occupy the holes on the P type material creating a depletion zone. The depletion zone acts as an insulating layer in the diode. In case the electric current is passed through the diode, the electrons in the N type material get attracted towards the P type material leading to removal of depletion zone. When the electrons meet the protons energy is released in the form of photons, which emit light. The energy of the band-gap is represented by the energy of the photons. The colour of the light depends on the wavelength and the type of material used in the semiconductor. The change in supply of current affects the flux of luminosity proportionately. LED in general are operated using direct currents to avoid the variation in the intensity of luminosity. The mechanism used is the â€Å"Injection Electroluminescence† where Luminescence signifies photon production ; Electro suggests photon production using electric current and the Injection part deals with photon production using current carriers. In general, the conducting material used in LED are Aluminium-Gallium-Arsenide (AlGaAs), the colour of the light depends upon the type of material used as a semiconductor. Some of the other materials used in production of semiconductors a part of LED are Fig.1 –List of Semiconductor materials (LED, 2010) Organic Light Emitting diodes are also used where a thin film of organic material is coated over the semiconductors. LED is made of semiconductor materials which are responsible for the production of light of various colours. In case of a static diode, when no electric current is passed the P type and N type materials attract respective protons and electrons at the respective ends. A depletion zone is created

PROCTER AND GAMBLE | Leadership and Change Management

PROCTER AND GAMBLE | Leadership and Change Management Procter and Gamble Overview Procter Gamble is American base worlds largest manufacturers of a wide range of products. The company main maker of household products in the United States, PG has operations is more then 80 countries around the world and markets its nearly 300 brands in more than 160 countries, more than half of the companys revenues are derived overseas. Company products, which fall into the main categories of fabric care, home care, beauty care, baby care, family care, health care, snacks, and beverages, are 16 that generate more than $1 billion in annual revenues (PG Annual Report 2009). 2. PG Change Process 2005 Change management is a word that is used in business to mean the way business to mean the way business is adopted in order to. Change is a constant in both professional and r private lives. According to Druker (1999) changes is generic. He further goes to give that, change leader sees change as opportunity. A change leader looks for change, knows how to find the right changes and knows how to make them effective both inside and outside of organization. The basic principles of change management, and provides some tips on how those principles can be applied. When leaders or managers are planning to manage change, there are five key principles that need to be kept in mind as shown below Different people react differently to change Everyone has fundamental needs Change often involves a loss Management Expectation Deal Management Fear Different people react differently to change Different people have different preferences for where they like to be on this spectrum. Some people like to be at the stability end of the spectrum, they like things to be the way they have always been. Other people like to be at the change end of the spectrum and they are always looking for something different and new. A managers responsibilities need to be revised to account for what employees need most during tough economic times. In Procter Gamble workshop which aligned with what the organization had already learned in the context of plant closures. We found the closures did much less damage when: Managers announced the date of closure and key milestones far in advance and also detailed how employees and members of the community would be affected. Managers fully explained to employees and the community the business reasons for the closure. Managers gave the employees affected the chance to find other jobs within the company or help them with resources for finding a job outside the organisation. Managers expressed their human concern, both publicly and privately, to affected employees and officials of the community. In this way, the key attributes of predictability, understanding, control and compassion were demonstrated. Everyone has fundamental needs By describing the landscape of unmet customer needs and analyzing where new offering have worked before, you can chart a path that will produce successful innovations time after time Anthony (2006). Understanding customer needs and building lasting relationships are important in helping an organization innovate. Businesses innovate through unmet customer needs. Customers express their needs that have not been met and organizations innovate to meet those needs. This is why PG is still leading the domestic product industry because, it listens to customers unmet needs and innovates aggressively to meet those needs. For instance, when babies were wearing cloths diapers, they were very leaky and labor intensive to wash; at that time, mothers needed an innovative product on the market to help fix the labor intensive part of washing the cloth diapers as well as the leakage. PG answered this innovative call by introducing a revolutionary product called Pampers into the market. Change often involves a loss The relevance of the loss curve to a change management programmed depends on the nature and extent of the loss. If someone is promoted to a more senior position, the loss of the former position is rarely an issue because it has been replaced by something better. But if someone is made prospect of getting a new job, there are many losses (income, security, and working relationships) that can have a devastating effect. The aforementioned are the primary features of change and PG management has recognized that. Sometimes, what employees do not understand is the impact of change on their professional and family lives; and it is the responsibility of management to communicate this impact to employees both positive and negative; but mostly, management overemphasizes on the positives and pays little attention on the negative impact. Kinicki (2007) mentioned Managerial changes viewed as good and necessary can be seen by employees as intimidating and even terrifying. But when companies dont take this into account, and force changes that employees arent prepared to handle, those companies risk alienating their workers, losing money and, in the end, seeing those great strategic changes fall flat. This is a communication strategy that PG has been successful in implementing corporate wide. The company ensures that the length and breath of all its units understand the impact of any change mostly at the professional level. Management ensures that everyone involved is interested in the change process. The more employees are interested in the change process the greater the success of the change or innovation. The most important element here is motivation. Management Expectation The relationship between expectations and reality is very important. You can see this in customer relations if a supplier fails to meet expectations then the customer is unhappy; if the supplier exceeds expectations then the customer is happy. All aspects of the marketing process with modules for marketing strategy development and deployment, concept development and testing, pricing strategy, package design, advertising development, media planning, direct marketing, interactive marketing, and sophisticated new know-how and tools for Internet-enabled product development and testing, among others. Hunter Hastings, chairman and chief executive (formerly CEO of Magnifi), who has an extensive background in brand marketing and corporate marketing services; Dan Maurer, president and chief operating officer (formerly general manager of PG i-Ventures), who has extensive international marketing and management experience in PG European and U.S. operations; Wade Miquelon, chief financial officer (formerly finance manager for PG e-commerce area, general partner for PG Internet venture fund and CFO for its Thailand operations), who brings experience in MA, corporate treasury, new business development, and strategy development; Pete Farner, vice president corporate development, (formerly Magnifi senior vice president sales and business development) who is an experienced and successful development executive in established and start-up businesses. Deal Management Fear In times of significant change rational thought goes out of the window. This means that people often fear the worst in fact, they fear far more than the worst, because their subconscious minds suddenly become illogical and see irrational consequences. Example: Our company is reducing staff, which means They will make people redundant, and Ill be the first to be kicked out, and Ill have no hope of getting another job, and I wont be able to pay the mortgage, so Ill lose the house, so My family wont have anywhere to live, and My wife wont be able to cope, so Shell leave me, and Ill be so disgraced the children wont speak to me ever again. Such fears need to be addressed, e.g. by helping people to recognize that most people who are made redundant find a better job with better pay and have a huge lump sum in their pocket! Or, where appropriate, by explaining how the reductions in staff numbers are going to be achieved (by natural wastage or voluntary redundancy). According to De Geus, these are the four key characteristics that best describe the company which can survive for very long periods in a changing world, because its managers who good at the management of change. The quartet provide the framework which enables a PG, or Coca-Cola, or GE to renew itself: note how PG, kept wealthy by its conservative financing, was able to learn from its own mistakes when adapting to a new marketing environment, and to reform and improve its relationships with entities like the major store chains. In doing so, the sustained strength of the corporate brand and culture was invaluable. 3. Analysis of PG strategic change? The road to hell is paved with good intentions this is how we would describe the implementation of Jagers (CEO) strategic change. PG was in deep trouble in the first half of 2000. For the first time in the past eight years PG was showing a decline in profits. In the late 1990s, PG faced the problem of stagnant revenues and profitability. In light of this the Organization 2005 program was launched in July 1999. As indicated in the paper responsibilities and Relationships were not optimised. Nevertheless It takes time for a restructure to become Effective, yet it needed better implementation. With the implementation of the program, PG aimed to increase its global revenues from $38 billion to $70 billion by 2005. The Organization 2005 program faced several problems soon after its launch. Jager concentrated more on developing new products rather than on PG well-established brands. Jager conducted some mistakes which proved costly for PG. For example, efforts made in January 2000 to acquire Warner-Lambert and American Home Products. Contrary to PG cautious approach towards acquisitions in the 1990, this dual acquisition would have been the largest ever in PG history, worth $140 billion. However, the stock market greeted the news of the merger negotiations by selling PG shares, which prompted Jager to exit the deal. Theref ore it will not be farfetched to conclude that the strategic change was welcomed and important to the corporate yet its implementation was not adequate. 4. Environmental Risk Analyses of Procter Gamble Companies and organizations must assess, mitigate, and monitor certain risks involved with their daily operations. A specific area of risk that must be identified is that on the local and global environment. Accidents, natural events, and deliberate assaults are all possible ways for an enterprise to cause pollution or other environmental risks. In order to limit, and hopefully prevent these situations, environmental risk management places a strong emphasis on targeting the problems that could arise and implements a system of metrics that help with prevention. According to Environmental Risk Assessments (ERA), which Procter Gamble (PG) typically calls human and environmental safety assessments, for all products, is key to building PG reputation as a good corporate citizen and maintaining a high level of public trust. This commitment stems from a long-held philosophical commitment that marketing safe products is a core business responsibility, both morally and in a business sense. Given these values, and the importance of ERA to PG future market access, the tool was well accepted by management and employees. Despite the companys success integrating ERA into core business practices, it still faces a number of practical challenges. These include balancing the time and resources spent on complex ERA with the speed at which the company can bring new products to market, balancing a desire for public transparency with the potentially negative business consequences of releasing too much competitive information, and overcoming external perceptions related to the use of risk assessment as a methodology to evaluate consumer products. Innovation is an extremely important driver for PG and drives the number of environmental risk assessments carried out by the company. As the company is continually developing innovative new products, PG submits more new substance notifications to the US Environmental Protection Agency, and its counterparts around the world than most, if not all, other consumer product manufacturers. Thus, the company must conduct more risk assessments to support these new substance notifications than companies that use existing substances in the manufacture of products. PG feels its risk-based approach and tiered ERA feeds more comprehensive information into RD, which ensures products are safe, without unnecessarily delaying innovation and delivery of products to market. This in turn, reduces operating costs for the company. In this way, PG directs more of its resources toward product improvements and key product safety issues. This avoids investing in product development only to have that product sent back to the drawing board based on risk assessment results, or investing resources in unnecessary product testing that may have no real relevance to safety. 5. Implementation of change organizational PG Countless change agents and other organizational interventionists fail to achieve desired results because they ignore or are unaware of the need to closely align change strategy with organizational personality. Durk I. Jager, former CEO of Procter Gamble Co., was clear about his goals when he took office in 1999: shore up overseas operation and grow top brands. These measures would remedy sagging sales and redeem PG image as the leading global marketer of consumer products. However, Jagers strategy for achieving these goals was perceived as being so abrasive, so discordant with PG personality, which his management team rebelled against him. He was forced to resign in less than two years. Alan G. Lafley, a longtime executive who understood and respected the companys culture, took office in 2000. Through a combination of wisdom, humility, personal engagement, and a careful alignment of change strategy to corporate personality, G. Lafley has turned PG into one of the great corporate su ccess stories of the twenty-first century. According to PG Chief Information and Global Services Officer, Filippo Passerini, the company envisioned itself fundamentally transforming the operation through the use of innovative technologies that will help the entire PG to work smarter, faster and more efficiently. In line with implementing a service-oriented architecture (SOA) system to improve data and files accessibility, PG adopted a new system the online workspace system. Online workspace systems are to build up an inventory of applications to deliver information for its global business units making them available as services through the portal. This process allows employees and managers to reuse systems and codes from other parts of the business (purchasing, marketing, logistics, manufacturing, etc). This new system includes a security module to protect information and a service platform to allow date from a variety of sources that could be accessed on demand. PG aims to improve and support decision making while also increasing internal and external peoples access to knowledge and information (Mari, 2008). There is no particular person who drives the change but the impetus for implementation of online workspace systems lies on the necessity to tap virtual working opportunities while also reducing workload due to web-based space and chargeback reports. PG realizes that to accommodate smarter working practices, there is the need for a fully integrated web-based facilities management environment. SOA underpins an online portal that will aggregate business information for PG 32, 000 managers. 6. Information Technology in PG PG business managers commit to meeting profit goals, market share goals, and volume goals. PG trying to develop a mirror program in IT with equivalent measures. Instead of shares, PG have service levels; instead of volume, they have value creation. It is very numerical, very measurable. Our scorecard is numbers. We even give our internal IT customers a sales booklet. Its a great identity builder. At the end of the year, you can say and show that you did it or you didnt do it. We have a business manager model within the company that really works, so IT is following it. 7. PG online Store How and where to distribute its products is one of the major decisions facing nearly all product marketers. Procter Gamble is dipping its toe into the online selling channel. While this is identified as only being a research lab intended to help PG learn more about consumer buying behavior, it nevertheless has to be making some retailers wonder what is next. The site will launch in the spring and is worth watching. 8. PG E-Notebook Proctor Gamble reinvent the process of invention within the company with an Electronic Lab Notebook system that went live within its research development organization at the end of February. Although online data tracking for researchers is not new, particularly within some specialties such as pharmaceuticals, PG challenge was to devise a system that encompasses the diversity of its research, which includes some drug development but also efforts to find a sudsier soap or a more absorbent diaper. 9. Conclusions As a consumer goods manufacturer, PG seize every opportunity that came their way most especially in placing emphasis on the role of technology is further brand building, innovations and process advancements. Expanding technical capacity lessened the duplication and inefficiency though IT is considered to be a cost. In optimizing the business, PG shift its culture from a technology-based to solutions-based company. The paradox though is on using IT systems and processes and arriving at the solutions. In realigning the PG approach, the company run as business whereby the changes is experienced on being a cost center where the focus is only on cost reduction to (cost, service levels, value creation and service management. Virtualization, personalization and real-time decision-making through corporate portal, ECM and online workspace systems are the main strategies. Strategic analysis has allowed us to understand the underlying objectives of change were much necessary on time. The Implementation of change is took time but PG took the competitive advantage which he has reward. The assumptions depend on the learning about the firm accounting practices, about its strategic choices and from the ratio analysis.

Promote Child and Young Person Development Essay

1. Explain the factors that need to be taken into account when assessing development When assessing a child/young person we must be careful to take in to account confidentiality before carrying out any observations. Within my setting, we have an Welcome pack (aka Induction Pack) with lots of forms for the parents to sign which gives us permission to observe them and the child/children with in the assessment centre. All of the confidential material surrounding the parents and children are locked away in a secure cabinet in the office so no unauthorised access is allowed. The only time confidential is breached is if the child is at risk and we only share this information with other authorised professionals. When carrying out observations either in the room or via camera we have to take the Childs wishes and feelings in to consideration, if the child is at real risk we stay present but if they child clearly doesn’t want you there we must leave the room. For example, we had a family with a toddler and baby and during the night when mum fed the baby we were present in the room, but often having this person in the room woke the toddler and caused him unnecessary upset so instead watched intensely via the CCTV. When we assess a child we must take account of their ethnic, cultural and linguistic backgrounds as these can play an important role in how the child acts and the understanding of the words being used. Disability or specific requirements need to be taken in to account when carrying out any assessment/observation of a child can be underestimated and the observations will be unreliable. In my setting we receive all the information of each family from the Local Authority who have referred them to us, its vital we receive relevant and up to date information so we know exactly what the concerns are and get an accurate picture of the Childs development, if this information was incorrect it could harm the child’s  development. Avoiding bias is important in my role, we must remain completely objective, we are not here to judge our families, we observe and document facts of every aspect of their day to day lives they live out with in the assessment centre, our focus is the child and our main responsibility is there safety. We have a large staff team who all individually work with each family and we each document what we see, then once social workers and assistants have read the ass essment forms, patterns can emerge.

The State Board of Nursing Agency Overview

I chose to review the State Board of Nursing for the state of Ohio at, www. nursingohio. gov. The mission of the Ohio Board of Nursing is to actively safeguard the health of the public through effective regulation of nursing care ( www. nursing. oho. gov; June 2013) The agency offers nurses the ability to renew licenses and certifications online, enroll into refresher courses, sign up for state conferences and review laws and rules of the State Board. The agency holds its standards and requirements to its nurses to the up most. While researching information I found that any actions that our field against board members are located on the site as well as any disciplinary actions that may take place. In January of 2013 I located 256 disciplinary actions from indefinite suspensions, to permanently revoked license, to hearing actions. Then 44 monitoring actions from urine drug requirements, lift of narcotic restrictions, and approved to accept employment actions. The agency supports the patients that each member comes in contact with. The State Board requires each member to practice nursing safeguards. Making sure that every nurse is familiar with laws and rules that affect his/or her practice. As well as providing trainings, assessments to keep every member up to date to prevent penalties. The State Board also provides a listing for education purposes for associate degree programs that are offered in many different cities in Ohio from Akron, Ohio to Cincinnati, Ohio. Each school is to meet the Boards requirements and allows a student to see if a college is conditional approved, fully approved or provisional approved by the state board. The site also assists with FAQ for continuing education and scholarship and loan opportunities for nurses in the state of Ohio. The Ohio State Board, is not only is available for nurses to review but also allows t the public to know there rights, as well as file complaints if need be. I think the fact that Board makes it know that they hold each of their members accountable to provided quality care shows that they are committed to make sure nurses maintain its high standards.

Karst Topography and Sinkholes

Karst Topography and Sinkholes Limestone, with its high calcium carbonate content, is easily dissolved in the acids produced by organic materials. About 10% of the earths land (and 15% of the United States) surface consists of soluble limestone, which can be easily dissolved by the weak solution of carbonic acid found in underground water. How Karst Topography Forms When limestone interacts with underground water, the water dissolves the limestone to form karst topography - an amalgamation of caves, underground channels, and a rough and bumpy ground surface. Karst topography is named for the Kras plateau region of eastern Italy and western Slovenia (Kras is Karst in German for barren land). The underground water of karst topography carves our impressive channels and caves that are susceptible to collapse from the surface. When enough limestone is eroded from underground, a sinkhole (also called a doline) may develop. Sinkholes are depressions that form when a portion of the lithosphere below is eroded away. Sinkholes Can Vary in Size Sinkholes can range in size from a few feet or meters to over 100 meters (300 feet) deep. Theyve been known to swallow cars, homes, businesses, and other structures. Sinkholes are common in Florida where theyre often caused by the loss of groundwater from pumping. A sinkhole can even collapse through the roof of an underground cavern and form whats known as a collapse sinkhole, which can become a portal into a deep underground cavern. While there are caverns located around the world, not all have been explored. Many still elude spelunkers as there is no opening to the cave from the earths surface. Karst Caves Inside karst caves, one might find a wide range of speleothems - structures created by the deposition of slowly dripping calcium carbonate solutions. Dripstones provide the point where slowly dripping water turns into stalactites (those structures which hang from the ceilings of caverns), over thousands of years which drip onto the ground, slowly forming stalagmites. When stalactites and stalagmites meet, they forum cohesive columns of rock. Tourists flock to caverns where beautiful displays of stalactites, stalagmites, columns, and other stunning images of karst topography can be seen. Karst topography forms the worlds longest cave system - the Mammoth Cave system of Kentucky is over 350 miles (560 km) long. Karst topography can also be found extensively in the Shan Plateau of China, Nullarbor Region of Australia, the Atlas Mountains of northern Africa, the Appalachian Mountains of the U.S., Belo Horizonte of Brazil, and the Carpathian Basin of Southern Europe.

Control essays

Control essays The British new there was riches to be had in the new world. They werent happy with everyone getting a piece of the action. They wanted it all for themselves. In order to ensure that no one else was getting rich they put many rules and regulations on how things were to be done in the colonies. The British wanted to be in control of all trade that was going on though out the world. They started with the Navigation Acts saying at first the ships and crewmembers needed to be either English or Colonial. They later changed that to make it only the English. They set rules such as the Manufacturing Acts on wool and Hats they could not manufacture finish goods. All raw materials had to be shipped to England, and then back to the colonies in finished goods. In 1776 the British imposed the Currency Act, colonies were no longer allowed to have paper money. All because British merchants didnt like the idea. As if that wasnt enough the British were adding one tax after another. The Sugar Act was designed to make sure the sugar went only to England. Ships needed to carry prove of where the sugar came from. The Stamp Act really pissed the colonist off. It was the first internal tax directed right at the colonist. This tax meant that any documents of importance such as newspapers, playing cards, and legal documents needed to have a stamp on them, of course this cost the colonist money. The colonist where very angry, the believed they had helped the British in the French and Indian war, and this was unfair. They revolted in many ways, one being people where tar and feathered. The Townshend Duties Act was another way of getting more for their money out of the colonist. Because they didnt want to pay internal tax, England figured they could get them on external tax on things such as tea, paper, paint, lead, and glass. The colonist decided it was time to stop buying from Great Brita in, and ...

Social Work Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social Work Theory - Essay Example Justification for and against why used chosen theories   A. Praxis approach is suitable to establish context B. Cognitive therapy approach is suitable to address problems VII. Research   VIII. Conclusion   Abstract This report will analyze and evaluate the usefulness of functionalism. Based on the case of Mrs. Lucian, the concept of functionalism will be applied together with the assessment stage of ASPIRE modelled when developing social work intervention. Aside from the use of cognitive therapy intervention, this report highly recommends the need for social worker to educate Mrs. Lucian regarding her rights and privileges under the law in domestic violence situations or visit the nearby law enforcement group to discuss the problem with the police to protect Mrs. Lucian and her children from abusive husband. Functionalist Analysis and Cognitive Therapy In the Context of an ASPIRE Model Assessment Student’s Name Student Number Course Name and Number Name of Professor Date of Submission Number of Words: 1,505 Introduction Mrs. Lucian decided to seek professional help from the social service. In relation to the case of Mrs. Lucian, this report will focus on exploring the strengths and weaknesses of functionalism. ... Based on the assessment phase of the ASPIRE model, this report will critically analyze how the theory of functionalism can be useful in enabling the social care workers to assess and interpret the given case study. Brief Introduction about the Theory of Functionalism Functionalism is a structural theory which serves as a basis for asking a client to objectify the situation they are currently facing (Holmwood 2005, pp. 87 – 109). According to Jones (2003, p. 38), functionalism analyzes and study the society as a whole based on different structure that works as a system. Under common values, functionalism would normally give emphasis on objective observation of social relationships between the client and other people that surrounds the client (Brym and Lie 2007, p. 13). One of the strengths of a functionalist intervention model is that the use of this theory focuses on searching for ways on how the social care workers could reach social equilibrium (Brym and Lie 2007, p. 14). To maintain a healthy and harmonious family life, the personal interests of each of the family members should be well integrated and in equilibrium. As an active member of the society, the ability of the family members to stabilize their familial relationship could make the family as a whole function well. The theory of functionalism focuses on analyzing how people functions within a society based on social structure like family, education, and religion among others. In line with this, Isajiw (2002, p. 10) explained that it is important to solve familial dysfunction because of the interdependent phenomena that could arise from family-related problems. Since problems within

SPORTS DEVELOPMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SPORTS DEVELOPMENT - Essay Example thanks to the right policies set up by government leaders while in office to promote and safeguard sports as an equal and able employer in the country. The leadership of the country, under various prime ministers, opted to adopt and promote various sports policies that would promote and enhance sports development in the country over the years (Houlihan & White 2003, p.192). Tony Blair and David Cameron are the two bigwig leaders of the country, who during their time at the helm of office as the Prime ministers of the United Kingdom came up with different sports policies to develop the sporting sector of the country. The effective implementation of these polices ensured growth and development of sports, especially with government support, from the grassroots all the way t the national level. As such, the United Kingdom continues to shine owing to the sound policies adopted by its leaders to promote and safeguard sporting activities within the country (Blovce & Smith 2009, p.189). Some of the common sports polices designed by these leaders include the school sport and P.E policy, and the policy that interlinks sporting activities and elite performance. Tony Blair is one of the elite leaders of the United Kingdom, and was in government for over 24 years, where he started as a representative and ended as a prime minister from 1983 to 2007. However, his most influential years were when he was in power as the British Prime Minister from 1997 to 2007, before his candid resignation and passing on the mantle of leadership to Gordon Brown (Coe 2012, p.55). As a Labour Party Leader, Tony Blair developed several sports policies in order to promote sporting activities throughout the country. Blair’s government had a firm stand on sports and wanted to expand and improve the nature of sporting activities in the country. As such, he and his government came up with a new policy known as the P.E and School Sports Policy, as well as, the elite performance and sports linkage

Childhood Obesity and its Risks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Childhood Obesity and its Risks - Research Paper Example The introduction of the article gave a brief description of body mass index ( BMI) as a measure of obesity. The historical background of the research is focused on the increased cardiovascular risk for obese children. The importance of measuring BMI and its validity in establishing obesity was a good platform for establishing a good hypothesis. The study was conducted no less than one of the authors with another group of researchers. Studies citing complications that arose from obese children in a 40 yr follow-up study by Jacques et al it was presented. Accordingly, the study by Jacques revealed that childhood obesity did not only result in diabetes but led to increased mortality due to coronary artery disease as well. The present study hypothesized that early childhood obesity along with a sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This translates to the higher incidence of mortality when these children become adults. For the methods section, a comparative survey that compares the BMI across teens in the US was used. The cited study was done by Lissau et al published in 2003. The method engaged was a cross-comparison of incidence of obesity in teens in the US against teens in Europe. The comparison resulted in the conclusion that the occurrence of obesity in US teens is three times higher than European counterparts. Unfortunately, much cannot be said about statistical data since the study was just referenced in the journal. In addition, the lot of the given conclusions were summaries of compiled studies. In fact, the journal is more like of an informative and persuasive article that warns the public of the dangers of childhood obesity.

About School Essay Example for Free

About School Essay I believe in school now in days the curriculum kills our crea? vity. Not the teachers. The teachers are only there to help teach the curriculum. Now in days you can’t write whatever you want any more or do whatever you want any more in school. There is no choice. Its either op? on â€Å"A† or op? on â€Å"B†. Kids growing up in this era will have no imagina? on because it’s all straight forward stu$. Teacher get mad at you if you doodle on your paper or step out of line in the hall way. See more: Satirical elements in the adventure of Huckleberry Finn essay Kids won’t want to be crea? ve because they won’t know what crea? ve is. I %nd that the curriculum is to worried on geng the informa? on to the kids other than leng them %nd out ways to show the informa? on or talk about it. It’s just all wri? ng and wri? ng, no free choice anymore. In the poem it’s the same thing. The boy gets made fun of and hurt because he was trying to be crea? ve. No one can do their own stu$ anymore.

Ghost Story of a Hell House :: Ghost Stories Urban Legends

Ghost Story of a Hell House The legend that I collected is a popular local myth about an old building and its resident out in the woods near the story's location. The person who told this story to me is my roommate; he is a white, middle-class, twenty-year-old who is studying government and psychology. I collected the story from him in our apartment one Tuesday night, sitting on our couch amidst a group of friends while listening to some loud music. The teller’s performance of the story is important to note. Due to the loud music and distracting atmosphere, the story was not told very smoothly. The teller made a lot of pauses and had to repeat himself several times. Furthermore, the teller did not know any solid facts, such as specific dates. Everything that he mentioned in terms of time were clearly estimates, as indicated by his facial expressions and verbal pauses. The teller prefaced the story by trying to get me to recognize the location of the Hell House. We had gone hiking around the state park where near the house, and he explained its location by saying â€Å"you know that hill and those woods near the train tracks at the bottom of the mountain†¦Well, Hell House is over near there. I’m sure you’ve seen it dude.† I admitted that I knew where it was so that he would go on with the story, even though I was certain I hadn’t seen any creepy looking houses when I was over in that area. He continued the story by explaining that the place was originally â€Å"Mount Saint Mary’s† college in Old Catonsville, Maryland during the 1800s. He then said â€Å"oh right, it was actually a women’s school.† He paused here for a minute and then carried on to tell me that most of it burned down in the 1930s and a whole lot of people died. After a moment he said â€Å"actually it may have been the 10s or the 20s, I’m not so sure.† The only thing that remained after this fire was an old burnt up house that the groundskeeper lived in and continues to live in. The teller then said that the groundskeeper was â€Å"seriously old and weird† and that he is not sure whether he is alive or dead, but he made sure to emphasize that â€Å"if he is still alive he is probably real [expletive deleted by author] old.

Disadvantage of clonning Essay

Cloning can be define as the creation of an organisms that is an exact genetic copy of another. This means that every single bit of DNA is the same between two. This is use to make multiple identical copies of DNA, create or propagate an organism from a clone cell and reproduce or propagate asexually such as clone a plant variety or animal. Cloning has its advantages and disadvantages but most people opined human cloning is playing the role of god. There are many disadvantages of cloning such as uncertainty of science technology, losing the diversity of genes, great diseases and leading to extinction. The disadvantage of cloning is uncertainty of science and technology. Science and technology cannot solve everything. Do you ever think what will happen if we allow cloning is widespread?. Will the results be controllable?. Scientist cannot promise they can controlled the cloning result. There are some potential crises lurking behind. The primary drawbacks to cloning are its ethical problems. Some scientist do a cloning for their own benefits which to make they on top of the world instead of giving the benefits to the society. In addition, many years ago, a scientist successfully clone a sheep. The cloned sheep was named Dolly and identical to the sheep which the genetic material was derived. However, Dolly died in 2003 (Ian Wilmut 1997 as cited in Betsy, 2008). Furthermore, in cloning Dolly, it resulted in the death of many embryos and newborns before success achieved which is 29 embryos were transferred to 13 sheep and only one became pregnant with Dolly. Therefore, unexpected in s cience and technology may damage the cloning. In a nutshell, cloning have many disadvantages than the advantages which are uncertainty of science technology, losing the diversity of genes and the great disease and leading to extinction. REFERENCES Betsy, T.L.H. (2008). Longman Essential Biology Form 4. Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Disadvantages of cloning. (n.d.). Retrieved August 18, 2013, from http://library.thinkquest.org/C0122429/ethics/disadvantages.htm The University of UTAH. (2013). What is Cloning. Retrieved August 18, 2013, from http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/whatiscloning/

Copying and Simulation

Copying and simulation are two very different, yet very similar things people often misinterpret. In the process of copying, an identical clone of the original work is produced. On the other hand, the process of simulation can be defined as creating a different material with similar characteristics and a much similar output. Copying is an easy, fool proof way to create an efficient and correctly functioning piece of work, while as simulation is more complicated.Simulation, on the other hand, is much more complicated. In simulation, a much modified version of the object, one that fulfills the purpose of the initial object is created. Examples of copying are all around us. A simple example is the duplication of the DNA in a cell during the basic cellular process of mitosis. Another example is photocopying your friend's notes for an upcoming test or assignment. Another example is mass production of identical materials in a factory.Examples of simulation are more common than copying. The most basic example of simulation is the human race, where there are people possessing emotional and physical trait that are very different, yet al are able to accomplish the same tasks. All humans eat, sleep, drink and socialize, but not all them do so in the same way. Humans were also created for the same purpose, therefore meeting the criteria of simulation. Another example of simulation is various types of phones.While they all work to accomplish the same tasks, they contain different processors, and come in various shapes and sized. Copying and simulation are two valuable processes with many similarities and differences. While copying must produce an identical version of the object, simulation creates something that must only be similar in purpose and result. Copying and similar are extremely different, yet extremely similar. By Miriam-H. Raga

Effects of the Ebola Virus essays

Effects of the Ebola Virus essays Throughout history a variety of deadly diseases have threatened mankind. Many diseases have the capability to spread fast and rapidly kill people. But with modern advances in medicine, man had defeated most of these deadly diseases and thought the threat was over. However, a shockingly new and deadly disease caused by the Ebola virus has challenged the medical community. The medical researchers of today cannot find a cure or vaccine to halt the spread of this pathogenic disease. The Ebola virus is a definite threat to mankind, and its symptoms have a devastating effect on the human body. The most recent outbreaks of Ebola were very deadly because the Ebola virus is a new disease. The initial outbreak was of an unknown origin in Zaire, Africa, during the year 1976. The medical community was unsure of how to handle Ebola, since it was the first recorded outbreak. This first outbreak in Zaire was followed by a second outbreak in western Sudan, also during the year 1976. In total, 340 people died from Ebola out of the 550 cases that were identified in these two nations ("Ebola History" N.pag.). Ebola was discovered again in 1995 in Kikwit, Zaire, when a victim infected an entire surgical team. Those infected developed symptoms of viral Hemorrhagic Fever disease. There were approximately 233 deaths out of the 293 cases caused by Ebola in 1995 ("Ebola History" N.pag.). Each of the separate Ebola outbreaks have killed many people. Therefore, it is imperative that all people of the world take great precaution so that another outbreak does not occur. The Ebola virus is a frightening disease. It is called Hemorrhagic Fever, which means it causes uncontrollable bleeding. When an outbreak occurs, it carries a 50% to 90% mortality rate ("Ebola Overview Virus" N.pag.). Ebola is a virus that travels in different organisms or hosts. The virus kills its present host while it tries to jump to a new host. When Ebola i...

Chicago Will Be Ours essays

Chicago Will Be Ours essays "Their home! Their home! They had lost it! Grief, despair, rage, overwhelmed him - what was any imagination of the thing to this heart-breaking, crush reality of it ... Only think what he had suffered for that house - what miseries they had all suffered for that house - the price they had paid for it!" "The Jungle", by Upton Sinclair, gives a heart-breaking portrayal of the hardships faced by the countless poverty stricken laborers in the slaughterhouses of Chicago. As in the quote above, a struggling family underwent months of back- breaking labor only to lose their house at the drop of a hat. It was a desperate and unmerciful time when an accidentally fractured ankle cost a man his job and his family food and shelter. In the early 1900's, strikes, riots, labor unions, and new political parties arose across the country. The Government, with its laissez-faire attitude, allowed business to consolidate into trusts, and with lack of competition, into powerful monopolies. These multi-mil lion dollar monopolies were able to exploit every opportunity to make greater fortunes regardless of human consequences. Sinclair illustrates the harsh conditions in Packingtown through a Lithuanian immigrant family and their struggles to survive. Ona, a young and frail woman, and Jurgis, a hardworking and strong man and the husband of Ona, come to America with some of their family to find work and to make a new and better life for themselves. With everyone finding employment right away, the family begins their lives in America with optimism, enthusiasm, and ignorance. Taking a huge risk, they purchase a small rickety house. Slowly, they awaken to the harsh realities of their surroundings. There's the mortgage to pay, interest on the mortgage, food, clothing, shoes, and coal that needs to be bought, but there just wasn't enough money to pay for it. Antanas, the father of Jurgis, and the women and children trudged out into the cold and h ...

Free Online Public Schools for Alabama Students, K-12

Free Online Public Schools for Alabama Students, K-12 Alabama offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Below is a list of no-cost online schools currently serving elementary and high school students in Alabama. In order to qualify for the list, schools must meet the following qualifications: classes must be available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be funded by the government. Virtual schools listed may be charter schools, state-wide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. List of Alabama Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Alabama ACCESS (off-site link) About Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Many states now offer tuition-free online schools for resident students under a certain age (often 21). Most virtual schools are charter schools; they receive government funding and are run by a private organization. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. State-wide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs. A few states choose to fund â€Å"seats† for students in private online schools. The number of available seats may be limited and students are usually asked to apply through their public school guidance counselor. (See also: 4 Types of Online High Schools). Choosing an Alabama Online Public School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny. For more suggestions on evaluating virtual schools see: How to Choose an Online High School.

Integrated Marketing Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Integrated Marketing Communications - Essay Example Information technology facilitates the gathering and maintaining of customer data and evaluating these data to identify similarities and differences and provides means of highly sophisticated segmentation tools. Vastly improved communication industry has provided means of interactive marketing such as the Internet and a host of other innovative means of informative advertising such as CD Rom catalogues and Video screens in supermarkets, altering the traditional mix of promotional tools. When considering the promotional or the communication mix decisions, the choices available is diverse today and the cost per reach can be vastly reduced with the new choices such as web site advertising. The traditional dominance of mass media such as TV, Radio and press is reduced, though it remains an important component. Modern marketing calls for more than just developing a good product, offering it at attractive price and making it available to the targeted market. Companies have to consider the promotional element of the marketing mix with equal importance and manage it effectively. Concept of Integrated Marketing Communications addresses the need for organizations to deliver clear, compelling, cohesive and consistent marketing message about the company and its product through carefully integrated and coordinated communication activities utilizing many marketing mix elements. Traditionally, firms executed their marketing mix elements in isolation and managed them separately with different budgets, different views of the market and different goals and objectives. These companies failed in presenting and communicating a consistent image of the company and its products to the targeted markets. Concept of integrated marketing communications recognize the need for carefully planning, coordinating and executing all marketing and promotional mix elements to

Argument Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Argument Analysis - Essay Example Botstein however claims that it is not the length of school days that affects the performance of the children rather; it is how the time in school is spent. He presented some statistics to point out his argument. The thesis of the article is that the solution to the improvement of the academic performance of the school children in the US is not the lengthening of the time spent in school but rather, an analysis of how the time in school is spent. Botstein’s article is targeted to every American citizen, particularly to the politicians who are moving for the extension of the number of school days. He also aims to target the parents of the school children to explain to them that it is not the number of school days that really matters. He is addressing the parents to probably put some pressure on the politicians to extensively study their proposal before making it into a law. Botstein is trying to convince his readers to believe his argument through the use of the logical appeal to prove his point. He supports his argument by comparing the number of school days in the other countries that outperforms the US’ school children. Botstein indicated that some countries have longer school days, others have less school days while others have the same school days as in the US but it was not what really mattered. What are essential are the instruction hours that are dedicated in key areas such as mathematics, science, history and literature. He mentioned that American high school students spend only 41 per cent of their time in school studying these subject areas unlike the Japanese and the French (Botstein 1). Botstein used analogy to prove his point. Another issue which Botstein identified as the reason for the poorer performance of the US school children compared with other countries is the issue on who is doing the teaching. To prove his point he presented the results of the 1996 survey of the Education

International marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

International marketing plan - Essay Example In this report, the marketing plan of IKEA to enter into the Pakistani market has been presented. The external environment analysis shows that IKEA can find huge opportunities in the Pakistan furniture industry as currently no international furniture brand is operating in the country. Although economy of Pakistan is threatened by unstable political conditions, terrorism and weak economic conditions still, the changing patterns of people and their preference for western furniture products over weigh these threats. Porter’s five forces analyses show that furniture industry of Pakistan is a highly attractive industry. The market audit shows the strengths of IKEA which can help the company to ensure a successful presence in the Pakistani market. After identifying the corporate and marketing objectives of IKEA, this report also describes a preliminary marketing plan to enter into the market. Direct investment strategy has been considered as the most suitable strategy for IKEA to en ter into the industry. The report also describes the marketing mix of IKEA. The company will keep its IKEA concept to promote its products and services in Pakistan. INTRODUCTION TO PRODUCT Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd (IKEA) is a Swedish company. From 1954 to 2010, the number of stores of IKEA has grown from 1 to 316 stores (http://franchisor.ikea.com/showContent.asp?swfId=facts1). The company has been developed to offer low price and modern home furnishings to the consumers. Unlike other home furnishing retailers, IKEA focuses on providing a combination of low price and good design and functionality to the consumers which never goes out of fashion. Today, the company is printing its catalogue in 25 languages and circulate in 35 countries around the world (http://franchisor.ikea.com/showContent.asp?swfId=catalogue9). Moreover, the stores of IKEA attract around 600 million visitors (http://franchisor.ikea.com/showContent.asp?swfId=store9). IKEA is currently targeting countries f rom Europe, North America, Australia, Asia Pacific and Caribbean. In Asia Pacific, company has been able to enter into China, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan and Singapore. In this report, the marketing plan of IKEA to enter into the Pakistani market has been presented. Pakistan appears to be an attractive market for IKEA because the westernisation in Pakistan is increasing very rapidly and people are seeking to import western clothes, home furnishings and other products. Therefore, in this report, the plan of establishing IKEA store in Pakistan has been presented. The store will initially offer home furniture products in Pakistan. ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS PESTLE Analysis Political Pakistan is facing high political instability which influences both the consumers and businesses. The decline of exports of furniture since 2007 is because of the political and economic problems especially load shedding (Arifeen, 2010). However, direct political influence is very less on furniture retailer s. Government has very weak regulatory control in the furniture industry